Contempt of court – a powerful enforcement tool
What can be done when a defendant refuses to obey a court order, whether it’s fixing up properties or turning over documents? The solution is the contempt power of the court which is the way that the court enforces its orders. Without it, court orders would be toothless and unenforceable. The court can order the defendant to be jailed until he or she complies or impose daily fines until there is compliance. Most defendants will comply if there is such a threat. The prosecutor usually begins the process by filing a document known as a rule to show cause why the defendant should not be held in contempt of court. The defendant then gets an opportunity to show why he or she shouldn’t, usually by complying with the order. This is why it’s so important to have the court issue an order and then set a deadline for compliance. Once that date passes without compliance, the prosecutor can file such a motion and begin the process. Without it, justice would grind to a halt. In a Milwaukee case, a court appointed manager is asking the court to hold a defendant in contempt for failing to turn over records so the manager can do his job regarding the defendant’s properties. Every court is vested with this power so it can enforce its orders. Without it, enforcement against recalcitrant owners would be impossible.