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Building Without a Permit

I am always surprised about the things people build without a permit.  Recently in court I had a defendant who had built an addition without any permits.  He couldn’t even claim ignorance because he was in the building trade.  He then complained when the inspector saw that his deck had been built without a permit.  The defendant’s excuse for that one was that he bought the house that way.  In another case, the homeowners only hired subcontractors who wouldn’t apply for permits.  One of the potential subcontractors asked too many questions, didn’t get hired and turned the owners in to the municipality.  In my book, The Building Process Simplified, I discussed the trouble people can get into when they cut corners and don’t do their due diligence before they buy property.  I only wish more people would read that chapter in the book before they begin construction.  Given the current economic circumstances I’m suspect that more and more people are failing to get permits in order to save money.  Inevitably this is going to lead to some tragic consequences.

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  1. travelinoncoffee
    June 6th, 2009 at 07:34 | #1

    Came across this article in a google search. I’m having similar issues with a municipality and am looking for case law relating to selective enforcement and prejudice issues. I own all the realestate around the town hall, and have been prevented from openning a business for 10 years, and near bankruptcy. I had permitted all work on the premises and all had been approved, yet they will not issue a change use nor occupancy permit. The entire community is flabbergasted by all this and I am at my witts end. can anyone help direct me to a resolution?

  2. JamesD
    June 11th, 2009 at 05:54 | #2

    Thanks for the useful info. It’s so interesting

  3. Jeff
    July 3rd, 2009 at 19:18 | #3

    Thanks for this. Renovating our garage, trying to see if permit is required or not.

  4. July 14th, 2009 at 15:49 | #4

    I built a functional sculpture, composed of pallets to cover my car and motorcycle and to act as a base to the rest of the sculpture which is not complete, There is no electricity or water services to the sculpture, there is no floor or permanent foundation. The tow code enforcer sent a summons to me for erecting a building without obtaining permits. Did I mention the entire sculpture is built out of pallets and other found materials, there could be no plans submitted, the sculpture is primitive but has stood through two heavy winters, I live on a dead end facing a lake with only one neighbor who is proud to have a creative person next door. There is no danger to another person or property besides my own. The building code is written so that anything with a roof is considered a building, and can not be created on any property with out plans and permits, apparently we live in a strict police state and even though we live with the ideal of pursuit of happiness, that includes nailing a few pieces of wood together, you are just out of luck. I go to the local court this Thursday to defend my art. Is there anything I can take with me aid in my cause to keep this sculpture?

    • Linda Pieczynski
      July 14th, 2009 at 19:03 | #5

      It’s often very difficult for people to defend themselves without the benefit of legal advice. I always urge people who think they have a defense to seek the assistance of an attorney in the area who is familiar with defense litigation. He or she could advise you if you have a First Amendment defense.

  5. j-ose
    March 31st, 2010 at 00:30 | #6

    sonoma county building permit have screwed me completely. doing it the legal way (obtaining a permit) is a joke and a depravation of property rights. permit department said i could build on my property, so i purchased a metal building 1500sqft for 20k engineering another 8k. i got started on the process of obtaining building a permit to errect this building. to my surprise i was signed off 4 departments before i got to the 5th department i was hulted. i was told i could NOT errect anything on my property after spending close to 30k i was told to throw away the building i purchased. i was furious !!!! i was told that sonoma county RR Rural Residential District Section 26-18-010 (f) prohibited me from errecting any building over 120sqft. now i have a building that cant be arrected and spent 30k down the drain! anyone please provide any help!!

  6. Linda Pieczynski
    March 31st, 2010 at 07:33 | #7

    I cover this topic in my book, the Building Process Simplified, about how important it is for people to research not only the building requirements but also the zoning requirements for a parcel of property. If they don’t do this, they end up having the type of problem you ran into, spending lots of money with no results.

  7. David shearer
    August 7th, 2010 at 16:14 | #8

    The heart of the matter here is how much authority SHOULD the government have when a property owner wishes to build on his land. People who build without permits often do so out of a Libertarian conviction that what they do with the land they own, to the extent that it does not infringe on the welfare of their neighbors, is their own business and should not come under the review of a government agency. An example of such owner primacy would be building a residential structure to house one’s self and family, and the requisite structures to support family activities, such as a barn. Obviously any lender would have the option to decline to fund any such project should they feel their capital would be at risk. And it would be imprudent to extend this right to build to any endeavor where “public” safety would be an issue, such as a commercial structure or residences built for the express purpose of being resold.

  8. January 10th, 2011 at 22:59 | #9

    thanks for providing valuable info about the topic. I am a fan within your website. Keep up the great job.

  9. Rebecca
    February 24th, 2011 at 12:04 | #10

    my ex husbnd built and addtion on to my home 9 years ago he did not pull any permits, now that I am divorced and paid him out to keep my home I found this out what can the building dept do to me. The addtion was added to my mobil home I cant remove it because we knocked down wall on the mobile home to make it one big home he built it well and I think to code. I live out in the county, should I inform the tax appairser and the building deptment, I don’t know what to do

  10. February 25th, 2011 at 06:59 | #11

    @Rebecca
    I’m sorry but I can’t provide legal advice on a specific topic.

  11. Dennis
    March 10th, 2011 at 01:22 | #12

    Is there any state or county in any state where you don’t need a permit?

  12. Dennis
    March 10th, 2011 at 01:24 | #13

    Is there any state or county in any state where you don’t need a permit? I wonder what the buildings would look like… Creativity gone wild without limits

  13. Josh
    May 26th, 2011 at 15:19 | #14

    @Dennis
    Dennis, There is something close. The county and state have permits, but Michael Reynolds has fought hard to make some pretty big changes. Check out Earthships.com. Amazingly creative self sustainable buildings built with recycled materials. They are stronger than your typical home and way more efficient.

  14. Tex2034
    May 30th, 2011 at 21:43 | #15

    Their are many counties in many states that do not require a permit. Most being from lower populated states and counties. The county i live in has no codes or permits. But the city i live in does. But does not enforce it really hard unless your doing something crazy. Its common here to add an additon to a room or a deck , a barn or garage and never have to worry about inspection. Unless your builing a new house. There are many benifits of living in the so called country or the south. It is also common practic here to build your own new house and get contractors to sign off on it. That is acceptable in alot of places. Ass long as you do it right and it is inspected by a licensed contractor its fine. Save thousands on electrical and plumbing. Ill be damed if i will live in a place that tells me how big or how tall or what type of house i have to build. Whatever happend to poeple standing up to what they believe in? Its your government. You want to build something on your property and they say no. VOTE THEM OUT! And make it clear why you did . Rules limiting builind on your property should be reserved for private communities only. You know the ones with a gate. One way in one way out. Otherwise its my land leave me the hell alone. I do however think you should show coutesy to your neighbors. Talk to them and try to make sure you wont affect their quality of life by building. Its all about money for most places. Elect officials with your best interest. If they abuse their power replace them. Be heard. I read about the contracter that got mad he didnt get the job and turned the people in. LOL . In small towns that would never happen. Sure go tell on me. But your gonna get your ass whiped and nobody else in the town is gonna hire you after they hear what you did. If you and your community cant stand up together to stop unfair codes. Then maybe you should just move.lol.

  15. GA42DAY
    June 18th, 2011 at 16:53 | #16

    My son who was only 25 years old at the time , was asked to tear down 2 , 12×12 decks and then the homeowner asked him if he could build he a small set of steps going to the front door and a similar set out back. She also noticed he messed up one of the steps and asked him to add a 6 x6 deck beside it. From my understanding these designs alone would fail inspection. He did not know to obtain a building permit and I am think he might have been intentionally set up . He says he did what the homeowner asked him to do and they paid him . Who’s is liable for this construction ?

  16. June 18th, 2011 at 21:19 | #17

    @GA42DAY
    While I can’t give legal advice for specific cases, most building codes hold both the builder and the homeowner liable for violations of the building code such a performing work without a permit. Even when there is a contract between the parties specifying who should get the permit, both remain responsible for making sure a permit is obtained.

  17. GA42DAY
    June 18th, 2011 at 21:25 | #18

    @Linda Pieczynski
    thanks , he has what look like a bill of reciept . It states the hours he worked and the duties he preformed. I would have him argue that he was her employer because she knew he did not have workmans comp , business liscense and other requirements needed . I just feel he might have been taken advantage of. I told him not to do it again. I also heard that in some states its illegal so sue for more than what a job is worth. He told her if the steps he built were in a new residental house on the market the inspector would not like it, but she said they would live with it .

  18. GA42DAY
    June 18th, 2011 at 21:31 | #19

    If the worst is expected to happen. I may talk to a lawyer to see if he can file a law suit against the county under the new ” PLAIN WRITING ACT “signed by Obama administration this year . I went through the web page that stated requirement of what type of structures need a building permit. It does not state clearly in Plain writing that a deck needs to be inspected! To me all of the information was jeberish. It really makes you think and wonder what is being said. So if a dog house is considered a structure do I need to have the inspectors approval before I let me dog sleep in it at night ? What about a doll house ? Do I need to have the countys permission so barbie and ken can move in it ? Its a structure . Am I right or wrong .

  19. GA42DAY
    June 18th, 2011 at 21:38 | #20

    my sons an idiot ! I can see a problem about not inspecting a 2 story deck or something like that with a roof over it . But damn I got to loose sleep at night over a 6×6 deck . It was not even the size of a kitchen table, and a couple of steps like 4ft off the ground …

  20. June 18th, 2011 at 21:43 | #21

    Building permit requirements are very specific as to what kinds of structures require permits. There are a number of exclusions for structures based on size and use. Consult your local building code for the exceptions

  21. tatyana
    July 29th, 2011 at 14:55 | #22

    Height variance.

    I am an owner of the 120 years old Victorian house. Sometime ago (and I don’t have a record of it) hight pitch roof was burned down and was replaced with flat roof. We have purchased this property already in such condition. I have reserached the library records and found pictures of original roof, house is on Historic register. We wnat to restor the roof, but city makes me to go for a height variance since it is a view sensitive area. Of course there are peope who object.

    do I have any grounds?

    Thank you

  22. Linda Pieczynski
    July 29th, 2011 at 19:03 | #23

    @tatyana
    I can’t give individual’s legal advice but I suggest you contact your county’s bar association and ask for a referral for a lawyer who does land use planning. Perhaps the local historical society might be of assistance as well since there may be special rules that overide the local jurisdiction’s authority. It’s worth looking into.

  23. Diana Trevino
    September 29th, 2011 at 10:16 | #24

    My husband decided to add to our utility room and attached it to our home and also added a second floor to it. I know you all must get this a lot that he did not think to get a permit due to the fact that he was attaching it to our home it had light and a bathroom already. Unfortunately the city came and denied him a variance. We have invested around $18,000.00 and need to know if there is anything else legally that we can do to keep our addition. We are willing to pay a penalty for lack of permit if needed.Our neighbors were upset because the city stop us.our home is situated in a colonia and in reality I am not harming anyone at all. the zoning commmitte all agreed okay but then one over turn everyone decision and they all followed but even they felt that it was okay with the exception of one. Please advice although a little to late but anything that might help me salvage these expenses.

  24. Guch
    September 30th, 2011 at 23:08 | #25

    There is an article on LovelandPolitics.com about this happening in Loveland, Colorado. The developer decided togoahead without permits and was prosecuted.

    What town?

  25. October 1st, 2011 at 07:46 | #26

    @Diana Trevino
    Unfortunately for you, the town has every right to demand the removal of the illegal structure. In my book, the Building Process Simplified, I write about the unforeseen consequences of violating the building code law by not submitting plans and getting permits. It can be an incredibly expensive mistake, costing a person not only the money he spent on building the illegal structure but also in legal fees and fines. It’s never wise to try and save money on permit fees when this is the natural consequence of such a decision.

  26. Mary
    October 7th, 2011 at 09:49 | #27

    Hello,
    I recently purchased a foreclosure – single family home – and of course there was a truth in housing report given to me prior to putting in an offer. There were multiple bidders and I was the…*lucky* winner. We closed on the home in July of this year and have been busy restoring it. The building inspector came in to look at the roughed in bathrooms and had a serious chip on her shoulder because, apparently, the previous owner pulled permits to do work on the home and never allowed them back to check on and approve his work (neighbors tell me he died in an accident, which is probably why). The building inspector didn’t just look at the work we were doing, but also every single room in the house, pointing out problems, angrily. She said that the back porch cannot be repaired at all because she *assumes* the previous owner built it without a permit (she has no proof, she is just assuming because the other additions were built in 2006 and this porch is not listed on there. I would never guess the porch is that new, it looks original to the home, which was built in 1912 and is in need of repairs). She said we have the option of A) tearing it down B) leaving it as-is (leaky roof and all!) or C) obtaining variances and drawing up plans, etc, hoping the city will give us the go-ahead. While I’m fine with and plan on making the structure more sound as well as aesthetically pleasing, I am flabbergasted that I’m being told I need a variance on an existing structure – merely because the inspector *assumes* that it was built without a permit. Any advice here is greatly appreciated, I have been nothing but compliant with the city inspectors with regards to obtaining permits and allowing them in to inspect and have done everything to the letter, but this is going into the 6 figures area due to government interference and I am so frustrated and overwhelmed. Thank you!

  27. Mary
    October 7th, 2011 at 09:50 | #28

    I also meant to add that the truth in housing report said absolutely NOTHING about the porch, it needing repairs, a variance, or anything. We did have an inspection and of course the inspector has no idea if something was built with a permit or if a structure requires a variance. I would think this would be on the truth in housing report?

  28. david
    December 18th, 2013 at 12:32 | #29

    Hello,
    I bought my house two years ago and specifically asked if garage conversion and laundry room had permits. I was told yes and given a permit number. Now county has to approve solar plans and are telling me that garage and laundry room don’t have permits. The permit numbers given to me were pulled but not paid for. The county says they think this was done to sell me the house. Now my solar project has been put on hold and I have to expose all electrical, insulation and footing for laundry. They said I also have to hire an engineer. I looked on my paperwork that I got when I bought the house, called the county with permit number and now they’re saying that the number I have was a qualification permit. Can a realtor or bank sell a house that has work done with no permits and do I have any other options? Thank you so much for any information.

    • December 18th, 2013 at 15:56 | #30

      You should consult a lawyer and possibly report the realtor if he or she knew the changes were not legal. If you asked about it, they have to disclose it.

  29. david
    December 19th, 2013 at 14:03 | #31

    Thank you very much for your quick response. Waiting on a call from a lawyer this week. I hate to have to get a lawyer but it’s sad what people will do for a sale. Thanks again.

  30. sant pallan
    March 17th, 2014 at 01:53 | #32

    Hi Linda. I have a problem with two homes in Santa Barbara County, CA. I am an electrical engineer and a very experienced owner/builder. I get permits for everything I build. This is easy for me as I do the blueprints myself and hire a licenced structural engineer if civil engineering calculations are required. On the first property I added a 2000 sq ft addition to the residence and also built a combined 750 sq ft work shop and office. I got all sign-off in 2003. In 2006 the property was raided by inspectors and police alleging code violations. My zoning permit was for an addition of 5 bedrooms. Inspectors claimed only 2 were legal. For an appraisal to refinance construction loans, the loan broker and appraiser suggest I change the name of 3 legal bedrooms to den, library and study. The inspectors summarily evicted three tenants occupying these rooms and ordered me to pay restitution benefits.
    The inspectors continued to pick up minor things left over from construction such as guard rail and hand rails. I was asked to do a multiple page blueprint submission on autocad and get a permit for the minor items and told to remove the closets in the bedrooms labelled den, library, and study. My cost was about $1500 to make the corrections (I did not remove the closets. My construction costs were about one half million. The permit fee requested for the minor changes was $11,000 which I refused to pay. The person at the building dept propagating this enforcement left Santa Barbara three years later and the fee was dropped to $1000 and everything signed off. However, in the intervening three years the county of santa barbara posted $120,000 in liens on each property. I have been unsuccessful in negotiating these down. I have been able to hang on to one of the two homes in question. May loose the second. These are very large valuable properties which I have worked on over the past thirty years. Any help from you and your readers would be appreciated. This is a political problem involving the zoning/building depts, County Counsel and the Board of Supervisors.

    • March 17th, 2014 at 12:03 | #33

      Perhaps you have done this already but when you find yourself in a situation like this, it really is vital to retain an attorney who understands these kinds of issues. It’s nearly impossible for non-lawyer to handle this type of situation successfully by himself.

  31. mike
    May 29th, 2014 at 11:44 | #34

    I have constructed a tree house height, play structure in my back yard. It is supported partially by the flat roof of my garage. A neighbor has called it a deck and has sicced the building inspector on me. I want to provide the playstructure to my children and did not realize a tree/club house would even be an issue for a municipality. In fact I can find no ordinances pertinent to the structures intent at all within the municiple code. How do I convince the construction board to properly interpret what i am building?

    • May 29th, 2014 at 19:38 | #35

      Building codes are meant to make structures safe, even a playstructure. What you intend is not as important as what the building code says requires a permit. I always recommend seeking a lawyer who is experienced in property law to assist you in any appeal of the building official’s order.

  32. Brenda Vermaas
    June 16th, 2014 at 18:27 | #36

    I just found out my house never was given a permit to build. The man owned both lots lived next door and woke up one day in 1972. and said I want to build a house next to me.(of which is right over a canal) We pay State,property tax etc. Since there was no permit issued where does that leave us? My neighbor will never be able to claim our property or will they?

  33. Mike Linski
    June 19th, 2014 at 23:05 | #37

    I found this site while researching where the local government received it’s power to waltz onto your property and tell you that you can not build a shed or a small workshop without getting a permit first.

    It was the ability of all homeowners in the state of Florida to submit plans drawn up by hand or computer and be approved by the municipality in order for you to proceed legally.
    I find no problem with that.

    Now, it is my attention that you can no longer do that and they have to be sealed plans drawn up by a licensed architect.

    Simple wooden building now have an extra $2,000 price tag attached along with permit fees.
    We have rights and when you look at the history even our own Presidents built their own homes and I doubt they needed permission to do so.

    The city, most likely Insurance company mandated, has now put so much restriction on homeowners that legally you can’t even change your own water heater or bath tub.

    So please forgive me if I build my shed without going through the proper channels.

  34. cathy
    August 5th, 2014 at 14:51 | #38

    My father couldn’t pay his house anymore so he let it go and has been living with me for 7months but he had built a shed in the back yard of his house and now got a citation telling him to file for permits for the shed can he just have it knocked down the shed and that’s it he doesn’t live there anymore the house has been foreclosed on

    • August 5th, 2014 at 20:14 | #39

      Many people think that if their home is in foreclosure, they have no responsibility for the property. That’s not true until after the sheriff’s sale when title is transferred to the new buyer. Until that time, the homeowner is responsible for any code problems on the property. When an unlawful structure has been erected, there are 2 ways to comply. The owner could obtain a permit for the structure and make it lawful. Or, the unlawful structure could be removed. However, the homeowner should always check to see if a demolition permit is required for the removal of the structure. You don’t want to compound the problem.

  35. george
    August 21st, 2014 at 20:09 | #40

    I am a contractor that completed a project for a customer earlier this year. this customer stated at the beginning of the project ” we don’t have to worry about the permit, I know people”. when she was later sited she for not having a permit she told the code enforcement officer that I had told her she didn’t need one. the code enforcement agent then call me and told me I was legally responsible and would be prosecuted if I did not come back on my dime and tear apart any walls needed for the inspection. Is this true? or is the homeowner ultimately responsible in this case?

    • August 22nd, 2014 at 08:31 | #41

      Unfortunately homeowners and contractors cannot count on each other to fulfill the responsibilities of the code. Anyone who builds without a permit is responsible, either because of doing the work or causing the work to be done. I often have both parties charged and let them argue in court who is going to accept the fine and correct the work. But, who has control over the work once the job is done? Certainly the homeowner has control but the contractor only has the right to go on the property if the homeowner allows it. That’s a dilemma for code officials because they need to have the person with control over the property come into compliance. I like to see contracts between parties that sets forth who is responsible for getting the permit. It won’t prevent an action by the municipality against both parties but at least it won’t turn into each blaming the other when things go bad.

  36. September 30th, 2014 at 20:56 | #42

    working with out perment in Elderberry Subdivision in richmond count at address 4738 Billie J Drive Augusta ga 30909 it NEED TO LOOK IN to

    • October 1st, 2014 at 08:15 | #43

      The best place for this information is with the local jurisdiction where the illegal work is taking place.

  37. Art
    October 9th, 2014 at 19:35 | #44

    I had a friend inform me that, someone reported him about an garage on the property that is being used for living space and ask me if I knew if he would have too convert back to a garage or can he find an attorney to see if it can be saved his home is in Santa Barbara California can you help in this area thank you

    • October 9th, 2014 at 21:42 | #45

      It’s unlikely the local jurisdiction will let him use it for living space unless he converts it back and then files the necessary paperwork to use it. If it is in a single family zoning area, it’s unlikely he’d get permission. I cover this issue, ignoring the zoning code, in my book, The Building Process Simplified.

  38. COL Mike
    October 20th, 2014 at 21:32 | #46

    I purchased a 2nd house in Florida from the FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION in Nov 2012. According to the county tax records, the property includes a house built in 1996; an in ground pool installed in 1996; and a semi-permanent wooden storage shed (approx 64 sq/ft) built in 2004. Now it is Oct 2014 and I just received a notice of code violation for building a shed without a permit. My question is, if the storage structure shows up in the tax records, won’t there have had to been a permit to get it registered?
    This county does have an electronic online search utility for permits, but 3 months of 2004 are missing. So it will require flying down to Florida to research this issue in person.

    • October 21st, 2014 at 20:25 | #47

      I’m not sure about Florida but usually the assessor finds out about it because a copy of a permit is forwarded to that office. You might want to check aerial photographs that many counties take every few years. They might show how long the shed has been there. You would also want to check the statute of limitations to see if that has run out. If the shed doesn’t meet the building code, you still would have problems though. It might be worthwhile to hire local counsel so you don’t have to go to the expense of flying down there.

  39. November 4th, 2014 at 00:44 | #48

    @Brenda Vermaas
    I bought a home 38 years ago and tried to sell it this year and found out the house and sewer never was permitted when built in 1972. the builder is dead now. is there a statue of limitations? I have already replaced the sewer system and had the electrical permitted and the well permitted all have passed. now they want the house blue printed this is something I can not afford is there any thing we can do? state of washington

    • November 5th, 2014 at 08:07 | #49

      This is an unfortunate situation and you need to see an attorney to see if there is any recourse against the builder’s estate since you just discovered the problem. Statutes of limitation vary from state to state and are based on the type of cause of action. A local attorney can advise you on this. I would contact your local bar association to see if they have a referral service. It sounds like your local jurisdiction is trying to work with you. You might also contact an architectural program at a local college to see if someone might take on drawing the blueprints as a project to defray the cost. It sounds like it might be a great project for a student to work on under the supervision of a licensed architect.

  40. Anne Kelly
    November 20th, 2014 at 19:27 | #50

    I had a deck built over an existing patio 12 years ago. I told the builder to get whatever permits I needed. That apparently was not done. Three years ago I sold the house. Recently I was contacted by the people who bought my house. They want me to provide them paperwork about when the deck was built so they can argue that the statute of limitations is met and that they shouldn’t need to get rid of the deck. Am I opening myself up to liability if I send them paperwork about when the deck was built?

    • November 20th, 2014 at 19:56 | #51

      Unfortunately I can’t give legal advice in this forum. When I teach classes about the statute of limitations and working without a permit, I tell students that while the statute may have run on the working without a permit issue, if the structure wasn’t built to code, the statute of limitation never runs. Or, if the structure required an occupancy permit or a certificate of completion, every day is a new offense. It’s an issue I deal with in my book, The Building Process Simplified, where I try to impress on people the importance of getting all necessary permits.

  41. Sam Nelson
    November 23rd, 2014 at 22:14 | #52

    Earlier this year I purchased a home. Within a week of purchasing the home I hired an tree service company to come remove several trees from the property. At the rear of the property there was a wooden privacy fence that a significant amount of brush growing over into the backyard in addition to several dead trees that had fallen on and through the fence. I asked the tree company if they could cut back the brush and remove the fallen trees. The company said they could not only cut the brush back but could remove the fence and clear the brush behind the fence to prevent a regrowth problem. Given that I owned about 40 feet beyond the fence I told them to clear about 20′ beyond the fence and they did. A neighbor called code enforcement and we were given a citation for clearing land without a permit. I have a hearing with a special magistrate next month. Though I have several questions (such as the tree company being responsible for pulling the permit etc…) my main question is whether or not hiring an attorney is necessary. I am sure that having an attorney would be optimal – but it is my impression from speaking with the county enforcement that this is a pretty standard procedure and isn’t that serious. Can you provide some insight on to exactly what happens in a special magistrate hearing? Thank you.

    • November 24th, 2014 at 13:53 | #53

      I cannot give advice on out of state cases but you could always ask to speak with the prosecutor and get a continuance if you cannot work something out regarding any fines. When I prosecute I am always happy to conference cases.

  42. Ed Stewart
    November 29th, 2014 at 18:30 | #54

    Hello everyone, I have read your complaints, and like the attorney has stated, “Laws are different in every state.”
    I am a State Certified Building Contractor. I write contacts all the time. Basically in the State of Florida, it all comes down to the owner—-he is to verify all procedures. If your contract with your contractor states the he will abide to all laws, the he is responsible, if it does not, and contract is for removal, adjustment, ect….without a permit—-then you mas owner are responsible—–MAKE SURE YOUR CONTRACTOR IN HIS CONTRACTS SPECIFY EVERYTHING DONE WILL BE ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF YOUR STATE, COUNTY, AND OR LOCAL HOA., otherwise, you may be held responsible.
    Yes –it’ a terrible world when we think we hire professionals at a moderate price to find out it will be more than expected.

  43. ajit
    December 11th, 2014 at 19:43 | #55

    Hi. So my parents remolded the house in 1989 my dad did the work and had the inspectors come and sign off. My husband and I took over ownership of the house in 2007 through a quick claim. now we are trying to put in solar and went to pull permit but were told that none of the final inspections back in 1989 happened. My parents swear that it was done because they remember a guy pulling tags of the walls. Who knows where the paper work from 20+ years ago went. what should our next steps be? Is there anything research that we could do that would indicate if the final inspection was done? We also found this out after we realized the county office had assigned the incorrect parcel code to us. we are in California.

    • December 15th, 2014 at 21:14 | #56

      Local governments are supposed to maintain records but given the technology changes and things like floods, fire, etc. over the years, it may be hard to find. In my state, Illinois, after there is a final inspection, a notice is sent to the assessor’s office who then raises the value of the property because of the increased value. The tax bill then increases. If there is a similar process in your state, it might be worthwhile to check out the file at the tax collector/assessor’s office to see if there was an increase for the years involved. If the work was done properly for the code in effect at the time, it might be as simple as having a final inspection if you can’t get the city to admit it lost the paperwork.

  44. jason anderson
    January 20th, 2015 at 12:31 | #57

    I have been dealing with county code enforcement dealing with a developer who has gone in and widen a home owners association road this is on agriculture land and is leading to many homes. County said it looks OK to them but they have widen and even left horizontal walls which are falling into road now and when it rains it will cause erosion and sediment to run into creek system which is our drinking water. I have given code enforcement there own rules out of county code book and they say it looks good to them so keep my month shut. Where do I go cause it seams like county is being bought off by this developer and are ignoring there own codes and regs,

    • January 20th, 2015 at 18:13 | #58

      That is a tough situation. Does your state have any type of storm water management law? Counties often are in charge of carrying out the law but if they are negligent in doing so, you might want to see if the state has an agency that gets involved, like a state EPA. I don’t know if the federal government would get involved on this type of issue or what your laws are that might allow a suit by a private citizen over contaminated water.

  45. Heather Davis
    February 4th, 2015 at 16:48 | #59

    Hello, We built a room addition 24 years ago, it is permitted and has a final. The county assessors office notified me that they never recorded it and are now going to back tax me four years and that I should be lucky that is all. I live in San Bernardino Cali. Can you offer me any advise?

    • February 9th, 2015 at 19:08 | #60

      I wish I could but I don’t practice law in California. I suggest you seek the services of a lawyer who practices property tax appeal law.

  46. HAN Nguyen
    February 14th, 2015 at 05:20 | #61

    I had build a sunroom without permit in back of a single house in Philadelphia PA,because contracter said if neighbor not complain then don”t need one,now that I read in your Blog ,I want a permit for it,what should I do ?I want it be legally.Thank you for your help.Han

    • February 14th, 2015 at 12:08 | #62

      I can’t give legal advice but if I had done the same thing, the first thing I would do if it were my home is to have an independent inspector check it out to see if it meets the building code. If it does, then I would consider going to the building department to apply for a permit. However, you will probably be charged at least double the fee. The contractor was wrong to give you that kind of advice which is why you need to find out if he built it correctly. If it doesn’t meet the building code, I would want to find out how much it would cost to fix it or if it would need to be demolished. You might want to speak with a real estate lawyer in your area to find out the consequences of violating your local law.

  47. February 16th, 2015 at 12:01 | #63

    Several years ago I had a barn/Mother in law apt built on my property. it was buit where a mobile home used to be for my Step father who who had a life estate. He has since died and the mobile home is gone. The bulider talked me into not getting permits . He hooked the septic to the tank that was for the old mobile home, ran the electric from my house underground and connected the water from the exisiting well on the property. I want to get this resolved with the county and will do what I can to get this fixed. I know it was a big mistake. What can I do to get this resloved?? Where should I start?? Should I get with a real estate attorney??

    • February 16th, 2015 at 18:47 | #64

      This sounds very complicated and you really should get an attorney who is comfortable with municipal work and real estate. Sometimes the cost of making things right are more than the cost of demolition so you need expert advice in this area.

  48. February 17th, 2015 at 02:34 | #65

    is there a building permit called as built building permit? I have a house that was built40 years ago by someone else with out permits I have been trying to get it permitted but every thing I do for the building and planning seems to be wrong and they make us do something else. we had the house blue printed and they denied it because it was missing the size of the headers and the footings of a beam so it was denied and has to be totally redone they will not excepted just fixing the original one so I have to pay the acetic to do it again I have already paid 2600 for the first one. is there any help out there for us desperate!! Washington state

    • February 17th, 2015 at 20:00 | #66

      I have never heard of an as built building permit, just an “as built” survey. If you are trying to do this without an attorney, that may be a mistake. While attorneys cost money, they often facilitate a resolution of the problem by entering into an agreement with the municipality that you might not reach on your own. When people have problems with their plans being rejected, it is usually because the person they hired didn’t do a thorough enough job or lack the expertise. If the person is competent, sometimes a meeting between your expert and the building official can resolve any differences.

  49. Pat
    March 20th, 2015 at 21:45 | #67

    I bought a house knowing it had an illegal addition. The addition was built to code. I went to pull a permit from the City of Glendale, CA for a demolition refurb and was told the usual fee of $5000 was doubled to $10,000 because of the addition. I asked why and the clerk said it was in the California Statutes. Asking which one, they said they didn’t have to tell me and to look it up. Is this for real?

  50. Stephanie Aguillard
    March 30th, 2015 at 06:31 | #68

    Please advise me immediately. I hired a licensed contractor to install a metal roof. We discussed r panel 26 gauge metal. Someone familiar with this roofing happened to come by yesterday in the midst of this project and told me that the metal Is not r panel and looks like very cheap metal. He also showed me many serious mistakes being made. The one of most concern is he cut all my sewer pipes and layed metal over them and I had numerous. Please advise me quickly as i don’t want my family in danger.

    • March 30th, 2015 at 14:30 | #69

      I cannot give you legal advice but you should speak to an attorney as soon as you can. Do you need a permit in your jurisdiction for this kind of work? If so, has the local jurisdiction done an inspection of the work? Have you spoken to the contractor? Your local bar association can usually give you a referral for attorneys who get involved in these kinds of matters.

  51. Gina
    April 22nd, 2015 at 23:24 | #70

    Where can I find information regarding permits and use of garage as a business in California?

    • April 23rd, 2015 at 10:08 | #71

      Contact the local jurisdiction, whether it is a city or county. They should be able to answer your questions. Usually a person cannot use a garage for a business because it may be a violation of the zoning code.

  52. ronda gade
    April 26th, 2015 at 07:39 | #72

    my neighbor has a full bar that’s been there for many years just recently they’ve cut windows and I’m making it into an apartment no permit for ever pulled and no inspection was ever done is this is illegal because when I put new windows in my home I had to pull permits and have them inspected

    • April 26th, 2015 at 09:40 | #73

      A lot depends on what your zoning laws are regarding converting inhabitable space to habitable space. Most codes do not require a permit to replace windows but if there is anything involving the structure, then the codes require a permit. Contact your local jurisdiction to find out the answer.

  53. Madeline Cohn
    May 27th, 2015 at 19:57 | #74

    How can I determine whether a roofer has a license or is building to code or not? I ask because these people are working on my mother’s roof and are destroying her yard, have made it impossible for her to exit from or use her backyard, etc….and I don’ think they are real roofers. My suspicion is that the maintenance guy for her cottage has hired some random guys to cut down on costs and pocket the money. I need advice! Thanks!

  54. Roland Brandt
    May 28th, 2015 at 07:08 | #75

    I hold an unrestricted Construction Supervisors license in Massachusetts and am employed by a residential roof top solar company licensing the office (building permits). This company uses an out of state engineer with a civil engineering stamp, who seems to pass 99% of structures. Recently I have to review every account structurally because it has come to my attention that some of the roofs are questionable structurally, and actually many of the accounts I send back for his re review end up needing some sort of structural upgrade. Bottom line; Am I liable as the permit signer if one of these structures fails?

  55. June 4th, 2015 at 14:48 | #76

    We always felt our neighbors were sitting perched up on our driveway when they were out on their deck. When we went to get a permit to build a privacy fence, we ended up purchasing a township code book. After reviewing the book, we discovered that our neighbor’s deck is 6 feet too close to the property line. (He built it 9 feet from the property line, it needs to be 15 feet from the line) We found out that he did not obtain a permit to build.this deck (nor did he obtain a permit for any other structures he built.on the property). When we contacted the township we were told that we are “nitpicking” and that it has been 30 days and they are not going to pursue it. The deck was built.several years ago, he is a contractor and we figured he knew what he was doing and got the necessary permits (ignorance on our part). I assume he thought he was “safe” because he thought the code.was 10 feet, not 15 feet. Do we have a case to contact a lawyer to have him bring the deck up to code (since there was never a permit) or is it too late?

    • June 7th, 2015 at 13:21 | #77

      Each state has its own laws that deal with these types of issues. It is worthwhile to at least speak with an attorney who can advise you on whether you have any rights as a neighbor. The answer from the township is not satisfactory and I would want to speak to someone who supervises the person that told you that. When people build without permits, these omissions are often discovered after the work took place. But, if he has violated the setback, that may be an ongoing zoning issue.

  56. Madlen
    June 7th, 2015 at 07:03 | #78

    I applied for a perm to add an extra 17 feet to my deck,I was told it would also require a building permit. I don’t mind paying the $139 fee for that permit after the other one cost me $35 but the building permit requires a very in depth drawing of the deck that needs to be approved before the permit can be issued. It will cost me around $500 to buy the materials but it would cost around $1500 to get the drawing done.

    • June 7th, 2015 at 13:26 | #79

      In depth drawings are required to make sure that the deck will be safe. There are far too many instances of decks being overloaded during a party and then collapsing. While it is expensive to get drawings, in the long run, safety is important and it helps the owner avoid liability if it is done correctly. I have seen too many decks built without permits that create load issues, tripping hazards or create danger for children who may fall through the railings.

  57. June 7th, 2015 at 14:10 | #80

    If you suspect someone is working without a permit and the person is supposed to have a license, you can usually look that information up on the State’s website with the agency that gives out licenses. Also, some state’s require the person, such as a roofer, to have their license number on the side of his truck. What most people don’t realize is that it is the owner’s responsibility to check out the credentials of the worker. It’s harder when it is a condominium situation since the association hires the workers. Too often, the association tries to save money by using people who are not qualified and not licensed. I have seen this in my practice where associations use handymen as plumbers or electrical contractors totally in violation of the law.

  58. Madlen
    June 8th, 2015 at 01:24 | #81

    Thank you

  59. Lissa
    June 9th, 2015 at 10:24 | #82

    My friend bought a property 13-14 years ago, two flat with a porch in the back for the 1st floor, and stairs and porch for the second floor. City of Chicago code is I think boards need to be 4 x 4, and these are 4 x 6. When she purchased the property, she assumed no porch could be built without a permit, and that the person she bought from obtained a permit to build it. Today, because of all the porch collapses, they are making her replace the porch, not just repair, and bring it up to today’s code. Grandfathering doesn’t apply. And the fact it was the previous owner, the comment was “It’s your headache now.” Can she go after the previous owner to try and recoup some or all of her losses to replace the porch to code? Or has the statute of limitations run up?

    • June 9th, 2015 at 11:01 | #83

      She should definitely speak to a real estate attorney who does litigation. If the seller knew about the problem and the buyer asked about any issues when she purchased it and it wasn’t disclosed, there may be a possible cause of action to rescind the sale. You have pointed out an important issue, code violations are not “grandfathered in”. That term usually refers to zoning matters. If she could find out who actually built without a permit, she could determine when it was built and whether that falls within the statute of limitations and whether she has a cause of action against the builder. Neighbors might also remember when it was constructed. I would never assume something was built with a permit, especially a porch or deck. People try to save money and taxes by not getting a permit. My book, The Building Process Simplified, discusses what buyers ought to be aware of when they purchase property.

  60. Donald
    June 12th, 2015 at 13:18 | #84

    I have a 1972 single wide mobile home that is falling apart. I was given a 1989 double wide mobile home. I just want to replace what is existing. What are the loop holes to get around the wind zone III requirements… can I just anchor the double wide to a wind zone III and get away with it. I own the land… I pay my taxes. Any legal ways of doing this PLEASE let me know….

    • August 14th, 2015 at 10:07 | #85

      You shouldn’t do anything without speaking with an attorney. If you can’t afford one, you should contact Legal Aid in your county.

  61. Donald
    June 12th, 2015 at 13:20 | #86

    also my only income is disability….

  62. Ken Darrel
    June 26th, 2015 at 01:22 | #87

    My brother just purchased a lot in San Bernardino county that had an existing shed type of building on it (10 x 12) and he has done some improvements such as installing a nice front door (residential style). Can he use this building to sleep in while he is working on improving the property and building a cabin?

    • August 14th, 2015 at 09:55 | #88

      Converting a non habitable space to habitable space cannot be done without a permit and it also probably violates your local zoning code. I wouldn’t do anything without speaking with an attorney versed in your local real estate law.

  63. Brian
    July 13th, 2015 at 14:36 | #89

    Hi,

    I just had a in ground pool built at my home and I am afraid that the contractor did not pull the required permit for the job. It is unincorporated Harris county Texas. I have looked up and there are no codes depicting where exactly you have to put it but the codes for the county require a permit. What do I need to do? I am worried that I will have to pay fines or have to do something to the pool. Can you let me know what I should do?

    • August 14th, 2015 at 09:50 | #90

      I would contact the county and find out how to make this right, otherwise you would might have to disclose it someday if you sell the property or risk getting caught. Many counties double the amount of the fee for the permit but don’t impose a fine. The sooner you resolve it, the better. Most building code departments just want to get the problem cleared up and should help you do this. However, this is a good example not to rely on contractors to pull permits. If there is no permit posted when the job is going on, that’s a red flag that none was pulled. The permit must be posted during the time the work is performed. While most contractors do what is required, you can’t count on it. Trust but verify!

  64. israel
    July 28th, 2015 at 08:52 | #91

    I just found out that the architecht that drew my permits might be losing his license in a few weeks. I am not sure why . I am not finished my job yet . Where does that leave me ? I live in NY. Any advice is greatly appreciated. Thx

    • August 14th, 2015 at 09:46 | #92

      Unfortunately, I am not qualified to practice law in New York. Speaking generally, work done when someone has a license doesn’t take away the validity of that work done if they lose their license. If your state requires you to have an architect throughout the building process, you would have to get a new one. Perhaps your architect is going to turn over his practice to someone else who would be available to you.

  65. Candies Barbie
    August 14th, 2015 at 08:44 | #93

    We bought a house 4 years ago and the deck has seriously started deteriorating with all the rain the last two years. We wanted to have it repaired only to discover through an inspection it was not built to code, never issued a permit or inspected and needed to be torn off. We did have a home inspection, what recourse do we have if any against realtor, seller and inspector?

    • August 14th, 2015 at 09:44 | #94

      I don’t know what your local laws are so you should get a referral from your local bar association for an attorney specializing in real estate litigation. The disclosure laws vary from state to state. Have the neighbors said when the deck was built? If it was the sellers, that might be important. If they were unaware of the issue, you might not be successful. There might be aerial photographs available at the county that show when the deck first appeared. Home inspectors usually have you sign a waiver so they can’t be sued. The realtor probably was unaware about this kind of issue. The big problem is now it is your problem and responsibility to make it right, unfortunately. This is a good example of why buyers need to research the property before they buy. I cover this in my book, The Building Process Simplified. Anyone can ask to see the file on a home at the local jurisdiction to see what permits were obtained over the years (or which ones were not).

  66. August 14th, 2015 at 09:28 | #95

    In Nj does a contractor need a license to build a new commercial structure? We reside across from a bar which knocked a structure down(was used as storage}, poured a new slab and from the ground up built a new bar with ventilation, taps etc. No site plan, zoning application, permits etc were issued for this new structure. This was all done by an owner claiming to be an unlicensed contractor. We have been fighting this since March 2014. Any comments suggestions.

    • August 14th, 2015 at 09:39 | #96

      I don’t know what the rules for New Jersey are so you need to contact a local attorney. What does the city say? Normally even an owner needs to obtain permits for an addition whether or not they are doing the work themselves. And, the rules are different for working on one’s residence compared to commercial structures. I would also contact the office of the State Fire Marshal. Sometimes when you can’t get results at the local level, going to the State regarding potential building or fire code issues might work. Any place of where the public gathers is regulated by the State Fire Code. There are all kinds of issues regarding sprinklers, ADA compliance, fire alarms, etc.

  67. August 17th, 2015 at 12:51 | #97

    The township has closed them last year and this year. They refused to close and are still operating. At the planning board hearing they finally admitted to having no permits for the work done and continuing to be done. A long list of waivers and variances including use were listed by the town’s engineer and planner. we have used an attorney but have blown through a lot of money. Quite frankly our feeling this is something the township should be handling not our personal pockets. We were told an injunction is in order but will be quite costly. Thank you for your response.

  68. Sydney
    August 19th, 2015 at 21:36 | #98

    my dad bought a house in highland, ca that went through a special inspection recently, one issue that was brought up was a porch that was converted into a room, the inspector said to submit copy of permit or to change it back into porch. Tax assessors building record show that porch was converted into room and added as room in 60’s. We showed this to city code enforcement and they said it was not enough, that we needed to show permit or change it back to porch. We requested any permits with county in San Bernardino and they gave us two from 1980’s that were not relevant, and said they were only able to provide us with permits from 1977 onward, and to supply them with names of previous owners ( I do not know why this is) in order to get any permits from year house was built to 1977. What are our options?

  69. September 3rd, 2015 at 23:24 | #99

    My husband built a Porch on the back of our mobile around 1990. It was a roof and a deck and he did not use treated lumber. I have found that the porch was not permitted nor the deck. I have to rebuild the deck and I want a permit. The contractors tell me that the porch will also be in jeopardy if I get a permit. I want this legal but I cannot afford to rebuild everything. The Porch and deck was built free standing and he had a carpenter help him and only shingles hold it on to the house. How can I go about this? I will try to bring Porch up to code in order not to have it torn down and get it all permitted so that it is all legal.

  70. September 3rd, 2015 at 23:27 | #100

    I forgot to say my Husband has passed away so I am unable to ask him questions.

  71. Mary Barnett
    September 11th, 2015 at 12:40 | #101

    I recently hired a company called Automatic Rain, owned by Gary Reed in Memphis TN to do the irrigation work for my newly installed landscape.
    He is very difficult to deal with and he is not particularly knowledgeable about his business. Also, he did not get a permit to do the work and he did not follow code . It is a requirement to install a backflow preventer as part of the irrigation process and he did not ……I found this out quite by accident over two months after the work was completed. Not having a backflow preventer on your irrigation system can cause serious health issues and even death. Your water can be contaminated with fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, animal waste and who knows what else ! I had my water tested and it is positive for contaminants !
    I think Gary Reed should have his license revoked and not be allowed to do irrigation work anywhere for anyone, ever again.
    What advice do you have? Who do I turn to for help?

  72. tala
    September 13th, 2015 at 19:16 | #102

    Hi. What are the consequences of not removing a non-permitted garage modification? Fees, penalties, how far can the City push the homeowner???????????????

  73. Christine
    September 14th, 2015 at 13:39 | #103

    We live in NJ and a few years ago the neighbor built a deck right up to our fence. There is a rule that it needs to be set back 3 or 5 feet. Since it was already built I didn’t say anything. Now they are putting a roof on it and trying to place drain pipes on my side of the fence. They have a permit to “build a roof on an existing structure” but the original existing structure (the deck) never had a permit or variance. I plan to file a complaint but would like to know your take on this. Thanks

  74. Jerome
    September 20th, 2015 at 04:32 | #104

    before my neighbor built his fence I told him it was on my property but due to medication the situation dragged on over a year . a portion of his fence is on my property I’m trying not to get ugly , what can I do ?

    • October 1st, 2015 at 18:37 | #105

      You might want to consider hiring a lawyer to send him a letter once you have obtained a survey showing where the property lines are. You should not ignore this as there are consequences when someone uses your land as their own.

  75. Marilyn
    October 1st, 2015 at 14:27 | #106

    Hi. I recently got into a discussion with a survivalist who claims to have built over 80 structures without ever pulling a permit. He is currently finishing up a very large home for his son on his property. He claims that there are no LAWS saying he has to comply with building codes, that codes are just suggestions and if one doesn’t pull a permit, which he considers a contract, then the city, county, state have no right to enforce any of the codes. I have been looking for some evidence that this is not the case but can’t put my finger on anything definitive. This man also claims that he threatens anyone who does try to enforce any building codes with retaliatory action against the inspector’s family as they are attempting to harm his family. He claims that the law is on his side. Can you point me to the law, both federal and local (Washington state, in this example but I’m also interested in Illinois law). Thanks for any assistance you might give.

  76. Ted
    November 23rd, 2015 at 09:51 | #108

    How can you be forced to follow building codes that have absolutely nothing to do with safety? Things like what type of windows, slope of roof, setback requirements. Also on a legal perspective here in Michigan it states right on the permit that the inspection or inspector are not liable for defective work, and they assume no responsibility to insure safety. They cannot have it both ways, they ( inspections) either have authority to perform inspections and require permits and accept responsibility, or they have no authority.if they are not liable for the work then what is the point of the whole system.

  77. Way
    November 27th, 2015 at 17:20 | #109

    Hello, such an informative site, thanks! We recently received a penalty order for a heater, air conditioner and kitchen in our detached garage, that was already there when we purchased our home in 2008! What are our rights as new owners? The penalty is for not getting permits. We bought the property from in-laws and nothing ever brought up during settlement. $2000 penalty seems hefty for work done before we bought property!

  78. December 20th, 2015 at 10:02 | #110

    Hello, I live in Naples Florida and the land I live on was once owned by my grandparents. It has since been decvided amongst my mother and her siblings. All of the homes here were built in the early to mid 60’s Apparently when the properties were decided a property line runs right through the middle of the house we live in today. According to the county it is a violation for our home to be on two different properties and the property(whom is owned by my cousins) can not sale or put it up for sale. It has to be removed.
    The county also says that the house I live in is the only structure in this area that does not have a building remit on file and for that reason we must obtain a demolition permit and demolish or tear down the entire house or completely remodel to bring everything up to today’s code.
    My questions are: Would our home be grandfathered in being that it was built in the 60’s and is still being lived in today?
    If so, Do we have to remove the part of the house that is on the other property being that it was built there before the property was ever decided?

  79. December 21st, 2015 at 23:01 | #111

    I live in a very small town ,1500 people, in Texas. Our little town has went on a hunt for substandard properties. We really had no code until Texas passed the ICC code statewide. This house was built in 1930s, added on several times.Yes it needed work This was a style were they used 1×12 as walls. It is called a sanity home. I was bring the wall and floor above standard. We have a city inspector, then we have a private IBC code inspector. The IBC inspector came in said the roof trusses was not up to code, the single wall construction he had never seen,it was out of code. Yes I took out a building permit. Spent three weeks working on it , a grand on wood. Then I read code, the section on existing structures. Code say that I can rebuild it with like construction. He basically told me he was the code.He would send the city code officer his report that afternoon. That has been a week now. I was told to do a permit search on it to find out when the additions was added.% working days and still no action by the city. Was told the code officer would talk to me. When I ask about the permit search, all the employees were like deer in headlights. One even said she did not know if they kept permit records, or where they be.
    There allowing the property owner beside change his house into a storage unit, no water or electricity. required or inspection slap a coat off paint on it and he good. This is also a town where the previous inspectors would tell just do work and don’t worry about a permit. And yes they selectively enforce the code. There a old brick hotel down town that has floor caving in on it. The city has owned it twice and sold it twice. the roof finally got repaired after 15 years, It has not been open since the 1970s. I ask him about it, he said, in his words” We just got the roof repaired”, it belong to a development company here. The company is private and next to impossible to find out who the share holder are. I did find one of the owners, a bank president.
    To anyone out there thinking of doing any kind of building, get a lawyer every plan you submit signed of by a structural engineer. Make the city sign a contract with you that allows you build.

  80. jaxgator
    January 12th, 2016 at 10:59 | #112

    Bought a home in Florida city 5 months ago, which sold as having a detached garage apartment. Found out this week that although the original garage was permitted, the dwelling unit conversion was not, and additionally, the dwelling unit in in violation of the building zoning.

    As the survey attached to the title insurance clearly states “garage apartment”, can they be held liable for the zoning violation? Neighbors upset with our renting of the apartment have started calling enforcement on us. We would lose $800 – $1,000 per month.

    I know I can file for a zoning deviation, and get a permit for the existing structure, but that takes $$ I currently don’t have.

    Also, most real estate attorneys I have called have refused to hear my case. Is a “real estate” attorney not the correct place to go? I have need of both potential litigation over the matter, and the process of rezoning.

    • January 25th, 2016 at 19:35 | #113

      I would look for a “land use” attorney. You should also look for someone who does contract civil litigation to see if you have a cause of action against the previous owner given the way it was advertised. Too often these conversions only come to light when an innocent purchaser buys the property. I’ve covered this issue in my book, The Building Process Simplified.

  81. David Miller
    January 25th, 2016 at 23:26 | #114

    Dear Linda, someone who I thought was suppose to be really religious deceived me when we went in on a Joint Family Real Estate Venture. The halfway legal Granny House was built by the leader of our former church, he felt “Satan’s laws don’t apply to me because God is my Master!” This super religious couple who spend more time judging everyone else’s sins want me to buy their illegal granny unit.

    If I was to go to the County Code enforcers this couple built a house close to 2,000 sq-ft versus a legal 1200 maximum size would can they make them tear out all the excess size? The extra size is hurting me, I pay the correct property taxes and follow the law even if it’s “Satan’s Laws” as they claim. It make’s me mad I found out they did this after the appraiser said their house was not a granny-house but a regular home. There is no way the County will allow them to split this lot because its been split too many times. They know there are back taxes and have tried to put drywall over some of their illegal space. What would you do if someone offered you to buy out a granny house that was “overbuilt”, owed building fees, “evaded property taxes by lying about the true cost and value”? Someone is going to catch this once we put it up for sale, I don’t want anyone to think I was involved in their corruption.

    • January 26th, 2016 at 13:33 | #115

      You need a lawyer who has some expertise in civil litigation for consumer fraud and/or breach of contract. Contact your local bar association.

  82. carol glassel
    March 25th, 2016 at 12:44 | #116

    We acquired a condo that we had been renting from my mother in February 2014. During our rental time there was much talk about basement bedrooms and we observed and had a tour of a unit adding habitable space to their basement in the fall of 2013. When we went to add habitable space to our basement, 40% of available area, we were refused the legally required egress window by the condo association. The city building inspectors told us we did need one. Not being scofflaws, we sold the condo but did report the illegal construction to the city. The city refused to take any action on the existing illegal construction in the condo basements and told me partially finished basements do not require egress windows. Do I have any grounds to sue the city or condo association? I had to pay capital gains taxes on the condo and other selling costs so I am out money and both my husband and I have had extreme emotional distress over the apparent cronyism.

    • March 29th, 2016 at 21:22 | #117

      I cannot give legal advice. You should contact your local bar association for a referral for someone who does real estate litigation.

  83. Brandon
    April 4th, 2016 at 18:03 | #118

    A friend of mine owns some commercial real estate in Portland, OR. They hired a contractor to do several tenant improvement projects. It has just come to light that the contractor may have not obtained permits for the work over the last couple years on several of the units. There was nothing structural done, just adding some non-structural partition walls and plumbing, electrical, mechanical modifications. Does anyone have experience with getting commercial retroactive permits? Are there heavy fines involved? We are trying to figure out what they are up against and the best way to proceed.

    • April 4th, 2016 at 20:10 | #119

      Many jurisdictions charge double the normal fee for permits that were not obtained in a timely manner. The local building code may answer your question. I would tell your friend to hire an attorney to check and see if the contract with the contractor reveals who should have obtained the permit. When the contractor is responsible, the cost is usually built into the contract. The attorney could approach the local jurisdiction to see if he or she could work out some type of agreement to make the improvements legal.

  84. Logan
    June 30th, 2016 at 16:43 | #120

    A little over two years ago I called the city (Reno, Nevada) and asked them what the rules were for building a treehouse/playhouse. They informed me that as long as it was under 120 square feet and didn’t have plumbing and electricity that I did not need a permit at all. I told them I don’t have any large trees and wanted to build the playhouse on a large fake tree stump. They said again that all that matters is that it’s less than 120sf. Well, I built the most amazing and beautiful treehouse, it’s about 110sf and it resides on an awesome “tree stump” with a door in it that leads to a staircase up to the house. The other day I got a “Notice of violation” that my “accessory structure” violates code because it is more than 12 feet tall. (It’s about 15 feet tall). While the city has not called me back for three days the notice says that I have to “remove/redesign/remodel” it. None of those are options at this point! What do I do?!? I’m absolutely terrified that they will somehow force me to tear it down. Is there any way to get a variance or exemption for such things since it’s not a safety concern? Would having my neighbors sign something saying they are okay with it help me? In a couple years the trees all around it are going to be taller than it is!

    • July 14th, 2016 at 20:28 | #121

      There are very formal procedures to go through to get a variance. Variances usually are granted under the zoning ordinance, not the building code depending what state is involved. It’s better to work with the inspector to see how a structure can be made legal if it violates the code.

  85. Sheila
    July 14th, 2016 at 18:03 | #122

    I built a playhouse for my son that is 66 sqft, and code enforcement saw me bldg. It and opened a case on me. The HOA approved the playhouse and gave us there permit, but once code enforcement got involved the bldg. Dept is telling me I have to have 2 drawings stamped by an engineer and I will have to pull a permit. I looked in the codes for polk county florida and it does not mention a playhouse anywhwre. Its not exempt and nor does it mention that it needs a permit. It doesnt mention a playhouse at all. So what will happen to me if I don’t pull a permit ? Will they drop the case ? Bevause theres no laws or codes that I am breaking ?

    • July 14th, 2016 at 20:25 | #123

      I can’t give legal advice so you might want to seek help in Florida if you want to fight this. Generally, whenever someone is trying to find out of he or she needs a permit, the person should look at the definition of structure in the building code. If it meets the definition of structure and is not in the exemption section, the person need a permit. When a permit is necessary and a person violates the building code, a fine can be imposed for every day it remains. I cover this common problem in my book, The Building Process Simplified by Cengage.

  86. Hamid
    July 31st, 2016 at 13:44 | #124

    My garage roof was falling down. I contacted a license contractor to fix my garage. He got $1700 in advance. He stated that I do not need a building permit as he is only replacing the roof and the permit I had to replace my house will cover it. i asked him to double-check with city to be sure. He told me that I should not worry about anything and he will take care of everything. His name is David Murphee and he is licensed in California. DO NOT HIRE HIM FOR ANYTHING. After he broke the contact I checked him out. He has 19+ judgments against him. I have a court date for damage he caused me.

    The contractor also removed the sidings of the house. He left the project after he removed the roof and the sidings.

    After 8 months I ordered new material to put the sidings and the roof myself. I assumed that the permit I have for the main house. I had no money left to hire a new contractor to do the work.

    I almost finished the job on my own and a few homeless people looking for work. Two days ago my neighbor, an African American lady living with his son and granddaughter called the city building code enforcement agency. In the city a guy named Darius told me that I need a complete building permit for the new garage from scratch, because the building is not safe,

    I told him I was doubled all the studs and use 2×6 Joist and rafters to make the garage as safe as possible. I was on the roof to put the singles and the garage is safer even that the main house that is build 110 years ago. I told him send somebody to check if the the garage is not safe and I am ready to retrofit it even for earthquake. He said he wants paperwork for a new building permit otherwise he will send me bigger and bigger fines until I comply. To comply to the new codes I have to make a new foundation and destroy a garage that so far has cost me $10,000+. I guess a similar structure with architect, engineering etc will cost me 20,000.

    I refuse to apply for new building permit. Everybody I talk to tell me that the city cannot do much and I win the case if I go to court. I told city I can apply for earthquake retrofit, siding permit, roofing permit, electrical permit for the garage, but they refuse to give me those permits.

    The garage is almost done. it needs a garage door and electrical to function. I can even skip the electrical if it give me hassle when they come to inspect electrical system inside the house.

    My question is how often they can fine me? What else can they do?

    I am living in downtown with all the homes around me are falling apart. My house is in pretty good shape, as I changed the roof and made Stucco outside all with permits. I am going to upgrade electrical system with a new main panel and two sub-panels in basement, also with permit. I changed all the windows as well and the city told me that I do not need permit as long as I use the same size windows. The water system was upgraded before and it seems to be good quality copper maximum 3-4 years old.

    I was going to work on landscaping and make the house nice from the curb when the nosy neighbor called the city. What a pity, she is renting, have no backyard. My house is at least 3 times bigger. I guess she could not see so much is done with the neighbor’s house. What a pity that people are jealous even when they live in downtown in worse possible neighborhood.

  87. August 18th, 2016 at 16:21 | #125

    what is the penalty for construction w/o a permit?

    • August 18th, 2016 at 19:51 | #126

      The penalty varies with the jurisdiction. For the towns I prosecuted for, the maximum fine was $750 per day. This can end up being a huge amount if the responsible party doesn’t want to comply because every day without a permit is a new violation. Usually the local jurisdiction will be content with the minimum fine, double the permit fee and compliance.

  88. Vicky
    September 1st, 2016 at 11:33 | #127

    Hi- I received a notice from my town inviting me to a public hearing before the Zoning board due to my neighbor’s desire to construct a shed on her property that will require a variance. This neighbor and I have had a very contentious relationship and she has already constructed a huge 8 foot vinyl fence on her section of our property line (I have 3 acres while her property is roughly 1/2 acre)- there are no guidelines for fence construction and in my belief much of the fence either encroached on my property or was directly on the line- in either case she has to trespass in order to maintain it.

    I’m wondering if I can simply object to her constructing it without the required setback simply because I don’t want it there, further solidifying the encroachment on my land. I don’t want to pay thousands for a new survey and don’t have the money for an attorney. I’m worried that in the small town where I live the “good old boys” on the Planning commission can simply override my rights/desires because she is friends with them. Their property is very small and already contains a large home, a garage, a big deck, etc but I feel that there is still space where they could construct it without needing a variance. I know that they’ll argue that their yard is so small that it would have to be almost in the middle of it. I’m sorry, they’ve been so miserable to me- I don’t care. I just don’t want them to build that shed on my property line.

    Please give me any advice that may help me as I argue that this variance should not be granted and that they should have to follow the laws like everyone else.

  89. Kelly
    September 10th, 2016 at 10:46 | #128

    We have lived all over Canada, and the United States, though originally from Belfast Northern Ireland. And we have lived in 4 different states in the United States. The best state for building anything is in Arizona you don’t have to get permits for most anything because it’s your property. Obviously building an add-on to your house or or even a porch you must get a permit. An outside deck, shed, above-the-ground pool all up to you. Here in Florida is it is the exact opposite also California. In Florida you can’t put a above the ground pool, deck, shed, or even put a fence up nothing without getting a permit and paying the government it can get expensive paying for the government’s kids to go to college. We were even more surprised that there’s an easement on almost every property here in Palm Bay. Though it is your property the government gets 5 feet on both sides that is theirs, you can’t build on it in 7 feet from the property line in the back. Though you paid for it it belongs to them and you get to maintain it. Not a fan of Florida or California, The gov sure seems to squeeze a bit more out of you in those states.

    • September 17th, 2016 at 18:34 | #129

      Costs do vary from state to state and from local government to local government. If the costs are higher than necessary, citizens have a right to vote out the people who aren’t doing their job or run for public office themselves. The history of code enforcement goes back thousands of years when buildings would collapse and kill people (coliseums). It extends back to Babylonian and Roman times. Buildings were always burning down in cities in the middle ages because they were made of wood which is why London adopted a fire code in the 1600’s. Behind almost every provision of the building codes is a safety concern. People were hurt or killed or property was damaged by fire, floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters or by people who built things and didn’t know what they were doing. Over time, we have learned how to prevent many of these things from happening by meeting certain standards. What seems like a burdensome requirement usually has a good reason behind it if you talk to a professional (plumber, electrician, structural engineer etc.). I learned a lot about what can go wrong when I was prosecuting. After a natural disaster, one can see why these codes are important. When you see disasters in third world countries where buildings collapse after an earthquake, it is because they haven’t been built following the codes that could have prevented the loss of life and enormous costs of rebuilding. Permits are the price we pay for living in safer buildings than our ancestors. Here’s the problem with not having to follow rules regarding decks and pools. If a deck railing isn’t up to code, children can fall through the railing and be injured or get their heads stuck. I know of a case where a deck had no railing, someone was intoxicated and stepped off of it and died from a skull fracture after he fell. If a pool doesn’t have the necessary safety features to prevent children from accessing it when no one is around supervising them, they can drown. A deck built in Chicago without a permit collapsed after too many people were on it during a party and a number of young adults were killed. The inspectors I worked with are professionals who care about safety and educating the public. Their salaries aren’t going to make them rich. Most of them have experience working construction or in the other trades before becoming inspectors. They attend lots of trainings so they can make sure they don’t miss anything during an inspection that could harm someone.

  90. September 19th, 2016 at 06:27 | #130

    Some people just want to go away with the hassle in filing building permits for minor additional structures in their homes. While subcontractors think they could save a lot of work with applying for a building permit while doing their job. We just follow rules so that everything will be safe. It is that simple. For other info on steel building construction, do visit us: http://www.steelcobuildings.com/

  91. John
    November 10th, 2016 at 07:55 | #131

    My girlfriend owns a home in Lake county Ohio, her ex built a pavilion & a barn in the back yard. Both are built without permits. Both have electric but no water. Can she sell this house…? Thanks John

    • November 14th, 2016 at 19:29 | #132

      Building without a permit doesn’t mean the property can’t be sold. But, if a building was built without a permit and a seller doesn’t disclose that to the buyer, the stage is set for a future lawsuit over this issue. I always encourage clients to do what needs to be done to become legal.

  92. Brad
    November 11th, 2016 at 16:27 | #133

    We just purchased a home 6 months ago and are doing renovations. An inspector came by to inspect a new roof there were getting put on and found the electrical in the house had been recently rewired. this rewiring was done by the previous owners.The inspector is accusing us and wants us to get a permit and deception do we comply or what options do we have?

    • November 14th, 2016 at 19:32 | #134

      Unfortunately, when it comes to code violations, a prior owner may have been responsible for causing a problem but the new owner becomes responsible for bringing the building up to code. There may be some recourse by the buyer against the seller but that depends on your local law. I would encourage you to consult with an attorney in your state to find out if you have any claim against the prior owner.

  93. Brandon
    November 15th, 2016 at 16:25 | #135

    What can an inspector do if you suspect you’ve done something without a permit? An inspector suspects that we rewired our house without a permit but cannot prove it without getting into the house. Can they get a search warrant or can they Levy fines just on the suspicion?

    • November 15th, 2016 at 19:08 | #136

      If an inspector has probable cause to believe that a violation exists in a building, he or she can obtain an administrative search warrant to enter the home.

  94. Dwight
    November 19th, 2016 at 12:40 | #137

    MLS advertisement states: “30 x 50 concrete pad ready for your shop”. I buy the house. Go to have a steel building manufacturer put a shop on the above referenced pad, no permit for it with municipality. Should my realtor have caught this, or should thelisting realtor have not stated “ready for shop” when in fact it was illegally constructed.

  95. Kim Morgan
    December 1st, 2016 at 09:42 | #138

    I bought my condo in Boynton Beach, FL in 2002 and had a new a/c system installed. The a/c company told me they no longer make that type of air handler that would fit into the ceiling like my old one did. So I got what they recommended and it was installed in the ceiling over my kitchen via an outside access hatch. The project was permitted and approved in 2002 by the City of Boynton. Fast forward 14 years later and it was time to install a new a/c which I did. Again, I had it permitted and the system was installed in the same location as approved in 2002. However, now the city is issuing violations due to the location of the air handler claiming I am in violation of building codes and that I must remove the air handler, buy a new one, and install it in its original location when the condo was built. How can they approve it one year (2002) and claim building code violations another year (2016)?? Do I have any recourse?

  96. emily
    December 3rd, 2016 at 21:29 | #139

    Hi Linda, after county passed our house plan,we got the permit and built the house, they figured out our house is too close to the property line. They stopped the inspection process. Now what can we do? is that county’s mistake or ours?should county give us varience? Thank you!

  97. Florida Building Inspector
    December 4th, 2016 at 14:43 | #140

    It amazes me, the things that I find being constructed and/or installed without obtaining a building permit.
    The grand-daddy of them all, was finding a two-story home that had been constructed, in a very rural area, without a permit.
    The owner ended up paying double the permit fee, plan review fees, impact fees, making corrections and modifications to the home in the areas that did not meet the Florida Building Code, paying for a Florida State licensed engineer to certify and seal that the home met the Florida Building Code once the corrections were made, and I believe they had to pay back the several years of property taxes that would have been assessed for the improvements made to the parcel of property.

  98. Dorothy
    December 18th, 2016 at 19:25 | #141

    Neighbor early 30’s white single crazy she periodically runs over kittens which hardly turn up here. I heard her half brother a younger one with strange animal abuse too arguiing she was worse.. I heard from that talk and others she baits cats for pit bull fighting.. Now come on she got a permit for a cat door from narrow cages to a bathroom window? Lots of corruption in pet control or police she got cozy with a few officers. Where do I look up her permit case? Thank you.

    • December 30th, 2016 at 15:33 | #142

      Permits are public documents that citizens can review usually under the state’s Freedom of Information Act. Check with your local government that issues the permits.

  99. Sam
    December 24th, 2016 at 14:38 | #143

    I have a property in Seal Beach, CA. I went through the city design process, paid fee and and pulled a permit to build an addition to my house. I did most of the work myself and when we were ready to call for inspection I did so with the building department. I did not call the public works department for a grading inspection. Sub-sequentially, I poured the concrete and did not obtain an inspection by public works in which they require a compaction report prior to concrete. Can they make me chip out the concrete and repour the slab? I was told by the building inspector that I was able to proceed with concrete. In addition, we have extremely good soils and compaction was performed but not documented by a licensed engineer. What can I do?

  100. December 30th, 2016 at 07:12 | #144

    @travelinoncoffee
    You need Linda Kennedy. This lady practiced law for many years and took on the entire legal system for unfair practices just such as this. She reports on “arbitrary and capricious” behavior by government.

    • December 30th, 2016 at 15:34 | #145

      Most counties have bar associations that refer people to attorneys who have experience in a particular legal area.

  101. Elide Hernandez
    January 14th, 2017 at 11:56 | #146

    Hi Linda, my husband works as a framer. So this Guy asked to build him a small house. My husband told him that he needs to get some permits, he said they aren’t necessary because is a small house in a private property. Do they ant on with the plan. The thing is that now this guy left to mexico only payed my husband about $400 and his wife has taken over the project. Neither of them have gotten in contact with my husband to settle the situation is there anything we can do? Also everything was a verbally agreement.

    • January 29th, 2017 at 11:09 | #147

      I’m sorry you are in this situation. In my jurisdiction we have mechanics’ liens which can be filed against a property when a contractor or subcontractor don’t get paid for materials so there is some recourse when something like this happens. Your husband needs to consult with a lawyer who does a lot of real estate development. Your local bar association may be able to refer you to someone to see if mechanics’ liens exist in your jurisdiction.

  102. FLYNN
    January 18th, 2017 at 08:29 | #148

    Hi, I’m looking at building a covered patio. My designs were turned down because my corner lot has a 15 ft no build line of the side of my house, I’m a corner lot home built in 1972 HOA long gone.

    That 15 ft line on my survey reduces my patio cover down to just under 9 ft. I’m trying to set posts at 10′ w/ coverage of 12′, thus making my over the line amount 3’…

    Is this a horrible idea?

    • January 29th, 2017 at 11:04 | #149

      Corner lots are tricky and usually have special rules. The problem with building something in violation of the law is that you never know who is going to complain or whether the local jurisdiction will insist it be removed. Sometimes these issues might be settled with a variance from the law (where an exception to the regulation is granted due to a hardship) if your local community allows for one.

  103. rockerchic
    January 25th, 2017 at 14:11 | #150

    @Dorothy
    Call PETA (look up People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). They will go after your neighbors who abuse animals and the govt. employees who are complicit with using permits to assist. Provide pictures, if possible. They will take care of business!

  104. Marc
    January 27th, 2017 at 23:20 | #151

    @Christopher V
    Too bad you didn’t build in rural Hunt County, Texas. I commute to work in the suburbs east of Dallas, but I own 20 acres in an unincorporated area that only cares about two things: 1. How are you dealing with human waste – you need an approved septic system installed by a licensed contractor, and 2. Are you building in a flood zone – if not then no problem.

    I can do pretty much anything else I want. I have a neighbor that is living in a shipping container while she slowly is building her own house of our stacks of used tires filled with compressed soil and covered in stucco. I had another neighbor building a structure out of sandbags – only he was doing it in a flood plain so he was told to stop. But otherwise I couldn’t imagine anything better than what we have here. No permits, no inspections, no building codes, no restrictions. Given that our economy has separated us into haves and have-nots, it is nice to know that there is still a place like this where if you can just get enough money to buy the land you can build what you need however you need it. There are great, innovative ways to build things for very little cost and with many materials basically free for the taking, like discarded lumber, used bricks, old pallets, or tires. There are a lot of resources online to help figure o how to build things.

    • January 29th, 2017 at 10:57 | #152

      Rural areas are much different than urban areas because of the lack of threat to the surrounding area. If a house catches on fire or collapses because it is not built according to the building code, only those residing in the building suffer, not the neighbors. In an urban area, such an event endangers nearby buildings or people in the area. Consequently, rules are much stricter in heavier populated areas.

  105. jeff
    January 28th, 2017 at 21:28 | #153

    i thought home owners were to pull permits? im building everything to code except im not sure about permit. im over killing it for sure its only a 20 inch ground level deck attached to house with 8, 6 inch length and 1/2 inch width lag bolts with washers along with deck flashing. 6x6x16 foot, beam on 12 inch x 16 inch cement blocks no longer making ground contact like old deck joists hangers on both sides of joists
    it was tear out replace

    • January 29th, 2017 at 11:00 | #154

      In most areas the owner and/or contractor are responsible for pulling permits. What this is supposed to ensure is that whatever structure is built meets minimum safety standards. Behind every regulation lies a story about how something compromised safety. It may not be obvious but people have died because of a deck collapsing due to insufficient hardware or because the deck wasn’t strong enough to hold the amount of people present at a party.

  106. David Thomas
    February 16th, 2017 at 23:28 | #155

    I obtained a permit to build a garage. I called for the first inspection for the foundation and the inspector wrote a Notice to Comply stating I needed to provide copies of permits and inspections for all previous work done on the property. I did this and all seemed in order, but he then wrote another notice stating that certain aspects of the previous additions were not to code. Specifically, rafter sizes and the lack of rafter ties in an open breezeway. The city has no record of drawings or detailed inspections; only that a final inspection passed and an occupancy permit was issued. He wants me to hire an engineer to examine and sign-off on an already permitted and inspected portion of my house. I checked the IRC span tables and the rafters are the correct size and there are likely to be rafter straps over the tops of the rafters in lieu of the rafter ties, but they would be covered by the sheathing. I have argued with the building department without success. He will not let the garage building proceed until I comply by hiring an engineer. What can I do?

    • February 17th, 2017 at 19:00 | #156

      I know my readers get weary of hearing this, but you really need to hire an attorney who is familiar with municipal law. Your local bar association may have a referral service who can provide some names. There are law firms that specialize in municipal law but you need to make sure the firm doesn’t represent the local jurisdiction you are in. Perhaps the firm from a neighboring community might be a place to start if you can’t get a name from the bar association. The lawyer can decide whether an appeal of the inspector’s order is in order or whether it is ultimately cheaper to comply with the order.

  107. catlady
    March 16th, 2017 at 18:04 | #157

    I live in FL and the contractor installing impact windows told me I didn’t need to bother with a permit. They are all installed now. I think they need to be permitted and inspected for insurance purposes. I want to apply for a permit….do I tell them they are already in? Will they know? The contractor wants the final payment but I want to hold it until inspections pass.

    • March 16th, 2017 at 19:57 | #158

      Since I don’t practice in Florida, I can’t give you legal advice. But, in most jurisdictions replacement windows don’t need a permit. I’m not familiar with the type you are talking about. The best way to clear this up is to call the local jurisdiction and just ask them, giving a very specific definition of the kind of windows you have had put in. Make a note of whom you spoke to so in case there is an issue later you have a name not just “the woman at the counter”.

  108. Cathy Weisbart
    May 15th, 2017 at 15:14 | #159

    I am writing on behalf of friend who is dealing with a complicated construction defect situation that involves a contractor, an insurance company, the property HOA and the town building department. My friends have paid for three independent licensed structural engineers to inspect their condo and the renovated condo that sits directly on top of their home. All three engineers have concluded that the condo above them should not have ever been issued a CO and that the unit should be red tagged and all occupants removed. The unit was not built to the approved plans and the foundation can’t support the weight of the newly renovated / expanded condo. All of the Engineering reports have been given to the building department and yet they are refusing to take action saying that they gave the CO and they will not reinspect. Peoples’ lives are at stake and we don’t know how to get them to respond. Any advice you can offer would be greatly appreciated.

    • May 15th, 2017 at 18:52 | #160

      What a terrible situation. I assume your friend has good legal counsel. If not, then your friend needs to get someone well versed in construction litigation. Ultimately this is probably going to have to be litigated in a private party lawsuit. Trying to get the town involved is not going to solve the issue. There are also private building code experts that your friend may wish to consult.

  109. B J
    June 5th, 2017 at 10:03 | #161

    what is the penality for not getting a permit in lake county florida

    • June 5th, 2017 at 19:41 | #162

      I don’t know since I don’t practice in Florida. It’s important to know that it is not a single violation. Most jurisdictions make everyday you go without a permit when required a new offense. This could cost someone thousands of dollars if caught. You can find out the daily fine by reading the county’s ordinance.

  110. MikeinSonoma
    July 4th, 2017 at 13:09 | #163

    @David shearer

    What came first, Libertarians or people not wanting to spend the time to do things right or to deal with inspectors? There is a reason why earthquakes do much less damage in American cities than places without codes and inspections. It’s nice to think the house I bought doesn’t have time bombs hidden in the walls.
    I think the issue isn’t codes, but bureaucracies. How much the county relies on permit fees to pay their bills and not just fund the permit department. What codes are designed to create work for “specialist” and prevent perfectly capable homeowners from doping the work themselves.

  111. MikeinSonoma
    July 4th, 2017 at 13:44 | #164

    I understand the advice to get permits and hire an attorney if needed. Does your book offer any help to deal with 20 year old, none-permuted jobs, when we were younger and dumber (now we are older and smarter…) No issues yet so looking for proactive actions and what things to avoid.
    5 years ago we permitted to have the original large, 15’ft, off the ground deck replaced. Plans were submitted and nothing was said about the none permitted improvements.

    • July 16th, 2017 at 20:28 | #165

      I commend you for thinking ahead. My book, The Building Process Simplified, addresses some of these issues but you are asking a good question. One thing you could do is call the building department to ask questions about these kinds of situations. You should realize though that there are no anonymous calls anymore since your phone number will show up on caller ID unless you call from a phone not connected to you. If you do call, you can find out how much the permits would cost. The big concern is when you go to sell your home, the future buyers may ask to see the permits you pulled for the work done. Or, the work you performed may not meet the code which could show up on an inspection report requested by the potential buyer. This could cause the buyer to offer a lower price for the home. A lot of people inadvertently do work that needed a permit and didn’t get one. My daughter bought a home with these kinds of issues but knew it at the time of purchase so she knew which kinds of permits she would need to make everything legal and up to code.It’s good you are planning ahead.

  112. Ted
    September 17th, 2017 at 20:58 | #166

    I think the answer with permitting is dependent on if you own your land that your property is within. Land has the same meaning as area. Property, what is within the land, is subject to the political jurisdiction of the land. If you own property in a city, you share the land with all those within the city limits and subsequently the political jurisdiction. The political jurisdiction may dictate that you need to have permission to build, add on, outdoor burning issues blah blah blah. Its tight quarters and you may not want your neighbor to allow his kids to target practice or sight in their new hunting riffle on a cardboard box in their back yard.

    On the opposite hand, unless you need insurance on a bank loan that dictates a requirement for up to code construction, what you do on your property that is within your private land which would be outside a city or outside a development should be your business and not subject to county permitting. You are the ultimate authority. These County code officers are not trained to know the difference between a housing development in the county and your fee simple land and they will trespass to see what they can ticket you for and if you were educated here within the last 75 years you will not know that they are committing the crime.

  113. michael
    November 22nd, 2017 at 16:52 | #167

    Hi, I have legal issue. Can anyone help me? At first a friends ask me to help him fix little things in his illegal extended part of the house. after I started the work he ask me to help him break down that part of the extension to rebuild a how new extension with permit. I refused to do it because it became to big. I begged and bagged because it cost to much for them to hire a contractor. So I agree to help him but do it myself, I help them find contract to do most of the work. I had to take time off work to help him. I will do the finished work. Now that its down, he decided he doesn’t want to back me up to continue his project. He had decided to stop the work. Now he wants to sue me for full refund for the money he pays for the material and the hrs I work for him cause I took time off from work to help him. Can I win this case? What can I do?

  114. patricia
    December 16th, 2017 at 13:29 | #168

    I have a question if the city allowed the association to do work on my rook for than 6 years. Is it illegal?
    Also, the association hired a company to work on my unit without permit and it is out of code. i repeatedly told them to get a permit even with codeenforcer requirement. The failed more than once to correct repairs with permit. Is this illegal?

    How do I report them?
    Do I have case for loss of use?
    How do I find an attorney on a contigency basis.

    • January 23rd, 2018 at 20:21 | #169

      I recommend you contact your local bar association. Many of them have referral services that can allow you to speak with an attorney for a small fee. These are not the kind of cases that attorney’s do on a contingency basis unless there is a tort involved.

  115. patricia
    December 16th, 2017 at 13:30 | #170

    the city allowed the association to do work on my roof without permits
    Is it illegal.

    • January 23rd, 2018 at 20:19 | #171

      It depends on the kind of work that was done and what the code says. Sometimes repair work does not require a permit.

  116. Harold
    February 21st, 2018 at 16:27 | #172

    When doing a bathroom remodel, is it possible to have the client sign some kind of waiver saying that they agree to not get a building permit and agree to assume all responsibility if they get caught?

    • February 22nd, 2018 at 10:18 | #173

      Contracts like what you are suggesting would violate public policy and a court probably will not enforce it. For example, what if you entered into an agreement to practice medicine without a license and had your patient sign a waiver absolving you of all responsibility? No court would prevent a state agency from coming after you if your misdeeds were discovered and no prosecutor would be deterred by this. You raise a common misunderstanding, that a person can contract his or her way out of responsibility. No matter what document a contractor and an owner sign, it has no impact on the local jurisdiction because it is not a part of your agreement. The law trumps any agreement between 2 parties. The local jurisdiction can go after the one doing the work and the one paying for it.

  117. J2099
    March 23rd, 2018 at 08:28 | #174

    I’m in a bit of a bind and I need some help. I’ll try to be as short and concise as possible. But this is complex and might end up to be a long post anyways.

    Facts:
    *My mother inherited this house from my Grandmother 10 years ago.
    *My Grandmother lived here for about 30 years before her passing.
    *There have been multiple changes made to the house and side building built by her many years before her death (the last was in 1995/6).
    *I remember her getting permits for at least some of the work but I can’t find any records of ANY permits ever being granted for ANY work after the initial build.
    *One of the changes is three extensions to a standalone garage that was part of the initial build plans (one extension to the back, one to one side, and the same to the other side. Those two side extensions include the added length the first (rear) extension).
    *The one side of the “side extensions” is close to a property line that is being contested by a new owner to the house next door.
    *A entirely new building (another garage) was built in the back of the property a distance behind the first garage.
    *She has no intention of changing anything else out, building anything new, or moving for the rest of her life (she’s 71). And when the time comes, I am to inherit this property.
    *She also can not financially afford to destroy anything, pay for attorneys, or pay for all the potentially missing permits and possible fines.
    *Non-HOA in Phoenix, AZ. Built in 1969.

    My concerns/issues:
    *Property Line: That contested property line has already been partially surveyed by the new owner. Though I’m not sure as to the validity of that survey since I caught his surveyor in a bold faced lie (he stated that we refused him access to the back of our property so he couldn’t complete his job… though he never asked us or even came to our door to ask. On top of that, pieces of rebar, that never existed a week before the surveyor’s visit, were staked out and, though they are off a bit from the surveyor’s stake, the neighbor is using those as references to run a string to show where “his” property line is. Unfortunately, IF that string were to be believed, then a corner of that side extension’s overhang to the garage would be hanging over the property line by about a foot or so… which I don’t agree with in the least. He is well known as being a manipulator already (hell, he even brags about how he throws money at people to get them to do things for him… legal or not) so I don’t trust that surveyor’s stake. Not to mention that I remember my Grandmother getting a survey done for that extension and it was approx 15-17 ft from the property line (which would mean that his driveway belongs to this property. And I think he knows that and is manipulating the situation so he doesn’t lose it. He’s admitted to feeling like he’s been swindled enough because he keeps running into problem after problem in that house, so if he can swindle her out of that land, then its a win for him).

    *Permits: Do cities (Phoenix in this case) ever destroy or remove old permits from record? The last thing done to this property, that required a permit, was back in 1995/6 and I can’t seem to find any (though I remember her getting some for some of the work). And even if there were no permits given, does my mother have to get them for work she didn’t have done? Is there a chance that the city will fine her for my Grandmother’s work? And will they require the work to be demolished?

    *Attorneys or advocate: IF it comes to it, does anyone know of an attorney that gives at least a free consultation? Money is a big issue and she can’t spend much without it severely impacting her to the point of losing the house. Are there any building/code advocacy groups out there that could at least give us some directions in how to handle this matter?

    *Who would I contact to try and get records on this house (ALL of them – Copies of the original plat maps, blueprints, permits, surveys, etc etc) at least semi-anonymously? I don’t want to alert inspectors before we have all the information and knowledge we need to defend ourselves. It seems like a fairly complicated process with a lot of different departments that aren’t clearly defined (besides the permitting dept in Phoenix). I even tried calling a couple days ago, and no one knows who to transfer me to.

    Thanks in advance for any help you guys might be able to give. If there is anything you think I should know that I haven’t already covered, please do tell. I’m a complete noob in this area and I’ve never had to deal with stuff like this before. And sorry again for the long, long, long post. It is a much bigger story than this though. -sigh

    • March 23rd, 2018 at 09:25 | #175

      I am so sorry you are having these problems and are without resources to address them. Since I don’t practice in your state, I cannot give you legal advice. I will try to point you in the right direction. Most local governments retain records for a long time. Some of them may be on microfilm. Under the Freedom of Information Act, you may be able to access whatever the city has. You would need to file the necessary request with the local government. Also, check to see when this area became a part of the city. Sometimes certain things get grandfathered in if enough time has passed (though not ones involving safety) or were legal before the area became part of the city. Side yard setbacks are zoning matters so you could research when that provision was passed in the zoning code to see if it was even the law when built. If your mother has limited means, maybe she can qualify for Legal Aid. Check to see what resources are in your community for low income persons. See, https://clsaz.org. Also, many bar associations have a referral service that gives a person a consultation for a very reasonable fee. See, https://maricopabar.org/index.cfm?pg=LRSHome. Also, there may be plats of survey at the city that show the boundary lines. See, http://apps.mcdot.maricopa.gov/platIndex/. This is very difficult to do without an attorney. Perhaps you could start a GoFund me page for her if it becomes necessary to defend this to help with the legal fees. Sometimes law schools have programs that assist people. The lawyer referral program listed above gives a 30 minutes consultation for $40 which may be a good investment.

  118. Mike
    April 11th, 2018 at 00:30 | #176

    There are quite a lot of question about adding or fixing without permit here, but I have one that’s totally wild. What would the city do to house that had been built for more than 20 yrs without permit. The structure is safe one stable flat land (though on the hill) in residential lot. The owner of the lot built the structure up to date on building code, but he/she never register or obtain permit to build and use. There’s a neighborhood near by in the same zone and they don’t care. Any previous case of such thing?

  119. Wayne
    April 30th, 2018 at 14:00 | #177

    My issue is simply this … I am replacing my central air conditioning unit. This has been with the house since I had purchased it 16 years ago. For the replacement the contractor asked me about filing a permit, which is required for this work, and I indicated yes as I want no headaches later on. My Village (Garden City, NY) is telling me that there was never a permit filed for the existing central, and that they need to charge a fee for legalizing and replacing – which is 3 times the standard fee.

    The AC is and has always been on the tax rolls (at least as long as I have owned the house), is on my survey from when I closed, and the house was inspected as a matter of course for the closing.

    I am being told from the building department that although all of the above is correct, that does not mean an inspection was filed for it.

    Does this actually make any sense? Do I have any legal recourse?

  120. Scott
    May 2nd, 2018 at 14:27 | #178

    I think I just screwed up. I hired a well-respected licensed contractor with good reviews to replace two decks. I told him that I wanted to get permits. He agreed, and said it would take about a month. After two months, the contractor called me the night before they were suppose to get started and said the architect had failed to follow-through on the permits. He also told me that because we are in a ecologically protected area, it could take much longer. After waiting so long, I was very disappointed, but the contractor convinced me to let him build the decks without permits. His crew is now working on the project, and I’m reasonably sure the work is being done to code (or better). I’m really nervous though, and I regret my decision. Does it make sense to go to the city and ask for permits after the fact?

  121. ML1234
    May 8th, 2018 at 13:14 | #179

    Hi Linda!

    Thank you for this Blog! It’s a great help.

    My issue is this. I obtained a building permit for a chain link fence through my Village hall. On the plat of survey, it says chain link. The woman who approved it wrote chainlink. We built the fence over Labor Day weekend. Didn’t call for inspection or anything yet. The next business day, we get a call from the Inspector manager saying that chain link is illegal in our town and our permit was issued mistakenly.

    We have been going back and forth. This fence was erected due to the neighbor on that side verbally harassing, physically threatening, and using his vehicle to drive onto our property. A police report was filed as well as a letter from my lawyer stating that he has to stay within his property line/ harassment issues.

    We’ve also seen other chainlink fences in the same area of the property in our town. Some of those are newer. We haven’t been shown that we are in violation of any ordinance. The village did refer to a handout that says approved materials are wood, wrought iron, aluminum faux wrought iron or faux wood.

    After many emails from the inspector, I called the Woman that approved the permit. She said since our fence is in the front yard and it’s chainlink, it’s illegal.

    What are our options here? Is this something we can pursue because we have the correct permit in hand?

    • May 18th, 2018 at 19:47 | #180

      I cannot give legal advice on your problem so you should contact an attorney who understands zoning issues. I had a case years ago where I prosecuted someone for putting up a fence on a corner lot that was too high according to the zoning law. The person had applied for a permit and received one but the plan submitted did not show that the lot was on the corner. The court ruled that the permit was issued in error and the owner had to lower the fence because it was a corner lot. Unless there is a huge amount of money spent, courts are reluctant to allow someone to violate the ordinance based on an improperly issued permit.

  122. ML1234
    May 8th, 2018 at 13:15 | #181

    I am in Glenview, IL

  123. Anthony
    July 13th, 2018 at 20:55 | #182

    I was working with a guy who I thought I could trust. We decided on $10 an hour for labor and if we worked a full day, $100 for 8 hrs. He has owed me over $600 for over a year now, we built a deck on a house in NJ. In NJ when you dig holes for footings, they have to be 36 inches deep to my knowledge. Needless to say, he did not dig the holes even close to 36 inches. Since he won’t pay me, I want him to pay for the labor 1 way or another. If I call the inspectors, and let them know that the holes aren’t deep enough, will the deck have to be torn down and built again? This guy has gotten on my last nerve and I REALLY REALLY want to stick it to him good.

  124. Anthony
    July 13th, 2018 at 21:02 | #183

    So I was working with a guy who refuses to pay me for labor that I did. He owes me upwards near $650. It has been over a year now and he will not even answer my calls or my texts. We built a deck last summer (2017) and it has been over a year since I’ve seen him now. In NJ when you dig holes for footings, they have to be 36 inches or more. He did not even come close to 36 inches, in fact I would be surprised if he hit 24 inches because I measured and he told me to mind my own business. I really want to stick it to him now. If I inform the inspectors, will he have to tare the deck down and rebuild it? If he won’t pay me, I want him to pay 1 way or another.
    Thanks

    • July 25th, 2018 at 08:46 | #184

      Since I don’t practice in your state, you would need to speak with an attorney to answer your questions. In some states, a mechanics lien can be filed by persons who provided material or services on real estate and who were not paid. You should contact your local bar association to see if they have a lawyer referral service which would allow you to speak to a lawyer who specializes in construction law for a modest fee. Larger bar associations have these types of referral services. Or, you might try a local law school clinic. As far as reporting him to the local authorities, it’s possible that he did not obtain a permit for the deck because then there would have had to be an inspection by the local agency. Most local agencies take these kinds of complaints seriously if the person did not have a permit. Permits are public record documents and usually anyone can go to the local agency and ask to see them.

  125. August 15th, 2018 at 16:56 | #185

    hello i bought a home that had been vandalized so i made every attempt to get proper permits with no luck the chief city inspector utterly refused to give me permits stating as the owner who is and plans on living there so after a llot of wasted time get outragous bids i decided either i sleep on streets or fix my home so i began the jurney i installed all new plumbing pvc for drains and pex for supplys (no Leaks) then i began electrical following code gfis in bathroom and kitchen ive installed all low watt leds for light fixtures so now im at a point of sheetrock i understand i can get some sort of fine but my question is if the inspector refused me the right to get permits and put in a spot where either i do the work or put my family on the street 2 kids and spouse also i do own home outrite no bank loan what could or will happen

    • August 21st, 2018 at 19:00 | #186

      Anyone who does work without a permit is subject to fines. The biggest problem is that every day is a new violation in most jurisdictions so a person can be fined daily until the violation stops. You need to consult with an attorney in your jurisdiction to see if the inspector had the right to deny you a permit. But, doing the work without one can have very expensive consequences for a person who does so.

  126. Melanie K.
    August 21st, 2018 at 15:19 | #187

    Came across this post and I’m looking for advice… my husband recently built a deck for his brother with a handicap ramp. His brother obtained a permit to build it, and it came with with detailed instructions from the county. My husband followed all the details and it still failed the inspection because it was missing certain building details that were not on the instruction paperwork (ex: double boarding the frame). Is it legal to fail him if those specific Instructions/details were not specified on the paperwork??

    • August 21st, 2018 at 19:03 | #188

      I can’t comment on your situation but when a person builds something, it is up to him or her to make sure it is done according to the building code. The local jurisdiction does not have to tell a person how to build it but it must be built according to the building code. I’m not sure what kind of instructions he received from the county but ultimately, the burden is on the person building the structure in most jurisdictions.

  127. Dan Jackson
    September 26th, 2018 at 09:56 | #189

    I built a deck. There are 6 steps leading up to the deck from the ground. Apparently my hand rail for the steps is a couple of inches lower than code. What can happen to me if I don’t change my rail height?

    • October 8th, 2018 at 19:49 | #190

      You can be fined for every day the structure is out of compliance. But, even worse, you can be sued if someone falls and you have a code violation. Is it worth the risk? In my book, The Building Process Simplified, I discuss all kinds of problems I’ve seen and the bad outcomes for the owner of property.

  128. RAINY DAY MITCHELL
    September 28th, 2018 at 17:29 | #191

    @Rebecca
    Rebecca, what ever happened to your home?

  129. John L Grabski
    September 29th, 2018 at 11:47 | #192

    I have a neighbor/realtor who thinks zoning ordnances do not apply to him. I have had to retain an attorney and am going to court to have a illegally place fence removed and hopefully a Judges order to abide by township ordinances. The building inspector seems unable to help.

  130. December 31st, 2018 at 16:58 | #194

    I am a Home owner who has done it legal.What is disturbing to me is no one buys permits are very few. I see no permit I code it.Why? Because I have invested in my homes and want to protect the value. Ive seen people run septic lines to god knows where. 20 people in a 1 room 1 bathroom house. Its epidemic. I believe Polk code has done a great job cleaning up the neighborhood.

    • January 22nd, 2019 at 19:54 | #195

      You are very wise in your actions. When it comes time to sell the property, you will have a lot less to worry about than those who ignore the law. One of my relatives received a substantial credit at the time of closing on a property after I urged her to have the property inspected before purchasing it to identify code violations.

  131. Evelyn Irwin
    January 18th, 2019 at 08:20 | #196

    We had someone walk off the job, leaving us with thousands of dollars of issues that we had to take care of before getting our CO. Since we paid for labor and the hours for each job wasn’t spelled out, his attorney had a good case against us in Small Claims Court. Since then we have kept up with the doings of that individual. He is in the process of flipping a house and when he applied for a building permit he used the deceased previous owners name. We reported him and the name was changed. We then noticed that the total job went from $29,000 to $35,000. The building department failed to document the change in permit for the additional $6,000. His building permit is now on hold. What is the penalty for falsifying a building permit?

    • January 22nd, 2019 at 19:52 | #197

      In most states, falsifying a building permit may be considered perjury. Many applications have affirmations that require the person to sign and affirm that everything in the permit application is true and correct on penalty of perjury. It is also a basis to have the permit revoked. You would have to check with your state’s law to find out if this type of behavior constitutes perjury.

  132. Carol
    April 1st, 2019 at 08:32 | #198

    NY 2 decks built w/o permit by other family member in the past. Received violations, Hired architect he drew up plans, had top deck shortened to 10′ after taking out permit. He gave the instructions not to me but to the deck co he told me I had to hire. Plans show ground deck for lower one and I didn’t know how to read his plans originally. My lower deck is 24″ off the ground. The violations came off when looking at DOB sight and the Architect wouldn’t answer my calls or letters. So I thought I have finished with violations. 6 years later DOB showed up to inspect. I received new violations on same deck and other things. Re: decks I now found the architect should of had the deck co cut the top deck back to 8′ not 10 feet, but nothing said regarding this on the new violation. The same architect did the plans again and again only addressing the lower deck. He also had a meeting with the SEP unit due to DOB wanting to revoke all his previous plans, he never told them the truth when they wanted to revoke all his previous plans. He again said I have a ground level deck and filed the new plans, and it is 18″ and 24″ off the ground still. His plans were never correct in other areas of the deck also. The inspector that was here told me I do not need railings unless the deck is 30″ off the ground. The architect said add railing where it is more than 18″ off the ground but not in area that the deck is 24″ off the deck where he draw-ed the plans incorrectly and I have a deck there. I think I now have the code for not having to add a railing unless it is 30″ off the ground as the inspector told me. When I asked the architect questions in a email he doesn’t respond. even though I paid him 5-6 years ago to draw up plans and get rid of the violations. and again paid him now to draw up plans. his plans show a ground level deck with railings in some places and not others and his new plans removed the steps on a 24″ deck due to plans show a ground level deck. He also didn’t say to shorten the upper deck to 8′. Just left me hanging again. wrote me a few emails with questions and no response. Hired another Architect and so far only paid him $3500. part of the bill and he said to get permit and remove 2′ from upper deck which would not mean drilling into deck below even though violations doesn’t state anything regarding upper deck. Regarding lower deck he has not answered my questions regarding this also. I just do not know what to do. I really would like to get fully rid of the violations but not sure what to do. It has cost me a fortune now and still at the same place and removed the mid deck and the above ground pool also. Do I need to remove the total back yard would it be cheaper? Do I need a lawyer re the first architect due to leaving me hang. I just do not know if I leave the top deck due to not getting a violation? Do not know to add some railing in areas or not to? Even if I add some railing his plans is not what I have and he said not to add railings where his plans show I do not have a deck and do and that area is 24″ off the ground and he didn’t say to remove the deck there. Doesn’t make sense how this would pass inspection. Where his plans show to add steps is not due able based on incorrect plans.

    • April 19th, 2019 at 18:16 | #199

      You definitely need to speak with an attorney as this is very complex and beyond most people’s knowledge.

  133. John Smith
    April 19th, 2019 at 14:10 | #200

    If a garden retaining wall is built without a permit, and this wall gets destroyed in unrelated construction contracted by the HOA, is either the construction company or HOA liable for repairs/reimbursement?

  134. destiny
    April 28th, 2019 at 22:37 | #202

    what are the negative factors about building a sun room without a permit?

  135. May 15th, 2019 at 13:00 | #203

    I was wondering what responsibility falls on municipalities regrading unpermitted building? We bought a home from an LLC that flipped the home. He did major renovations over the course of 6+ months, on a main road, and the County never caught him. There was permitted work taking place in the same block, so they county was certainly in the area at times.

    Now all of the unpermitted work has been discovered, and as the current owners we are being held responsible by the county, even though we demonstrate with before/after pictures of his listing the condition of the house which shows how much work he performed. We asked to County to file a complaint with the DBPR for unlicensed building against the LLC, but they claim they have no authority to do that.

  136. jonathan
    November 6th, 2019 at 05:51 | #204

    @Sydney
    Hey. Read your post your situation sounds like my property in Fontana bldg built in 1975 County can not find any permit for it. So, what happen to your property by the way? Let me know. jonathanbo51@gmail.com

  137. Mari Cedillo
    January 7th, 2020 at 13:49 | #205

    I purchased a lot in a gated community in Texas over 9 years ago. The community has an HOA. The city and HOA have restrictions and regulations pertaining to building any structures on the properties. I am now planning to build my retirement home on my lot and found out the neighbor moved the fence over by almost 1 ft and built a pool cabana butting up to the fence. the lots are narrow and I had plans drawn for a home with 5 ft seperation from lot line on each side. The building restrictions state that there must be at least 10 ft clearance between any structures.

    My home would only be 5 feet from the neighbors un permitted cabana and not meet this restriction. What is my recourse?

    • July 28th, 2020 at 10:48 | #206

      You should definitely hire a lawyer to ask him or her about the law of adverse possession and the issue of required sideyard setbacks. HOA regulations are not enforced by the city but by the community so the city can’t help you unless it has specific regulations regarding sideyard setbacks. You want to make sure your neighbor is not using your land and this gets corrected now.

  138. Vic VanMeerbeeck
    June 30th, 2020 at 09:26 | #207

    If you build without a permit and get caught after the fact and the municipality mandates tear down, aren’t there “equity waste” laws that you can reference to prevent the tear down assuming the building is to code?

    • July 28th, 2020 at 10:45 | #208

      That’s a question that totally depends on the caselaw in your state. In most states, the building department can seek to abate the violation of the code. If the structure meets the code, the owner might be able to get a permit for it but unfortunately, most of these structures built without a permit, violate the local code.

  139. Dawn Smith
    July 18th, 2020 at 18:09 | #209

    Hi. If a lean-to was added over 40 years ago in the state of Florida can code enforcement make you remove it now? Was there even a permit required then? Nothing is enclosed. It was built for my uncle to park his small boat under. The ground is dirt with no concrete.

    Thank you,

    Dawn Smith

    • July 28th, 2020 at 10:43 | #210

      I’m afraid that I can’t give you advice since I am only licensed in Florida. You need an attorney who can research the property to see if a lean-to was ever legal under the local governments ordinances that exists long ago (often very difficult). If something is illegal when it was built, most jurisdictions can force the owner to have the structure to be removed to come into compliance with the local laws.

  140. September 9th, 2020 at 20:18 | #211

    Building without a permit will be considered an illegal construction

  141. James P. Rahn
    October 10th, 2020 at 12:45 | #212

    I bought a home with detached garage 3 years ago, 2 years ago I had a permit pulled to replace the roof on both structures, this year I contracted a company to install solar and when they went to pull permit Riverside county, CA refused to issue the permit stating that there was no permit for the garage to be built. since before 2009 it has been listed and sold with 2 car garage 3 times.
    Is there a grandfather clause or anything to help me get this permit issue resolved?
    James

  142. Paulina
    January 7th, 2021 at 16:41 | #213

    I live in central Austin texas. I am dealing with the code enforcement for a permit that didn’t close. This permit is from1996 and my ex- husband was the one that dealt with this. I am getting hassled by the city saying that i need for them to come into my home and inspect the old permit and then they can mark it close. Isn’t there a way where this permit is grandfather in and I don’t have to let someone into my home.

    • January 22nd, 2021 at 10:23 | #214

      Unfortunately, grandfathering is a concept in zoning law in most jurisdictions. The city needs to make sure the work was done safely. They could apply for an administrative search warrant to complete the process but would rather gain your cooperation. You also need to consider that you might need to disclose this information if you try to sell the house since you know the permit was never finalized. I have had to have a number of inspectors in my own home and I’m glad I did. One of them caught a problem by the contractor I would never have caught unless the electrical oversight caused a fire. The inspections are normally very quick. A few jurisdictions have been doing virtual inspections during the pandemic if the nature of the work makes sense.

  143. JoAnn Day
    January 22nd, 2021 at 08:58 | #215

    We had a pole barn built and had all permits paid for and approved. The building permits/plans/prints were all submitted to township and APPROVED. It cost over $50,000. The township now says it’s is 5 feet over their height requirements. We are new to this area – do not know their height requirements and were never informed of them. The township says we now must apply for a variance. I feel as though this should have been flagged the many times the building inspector was out there on site, when the plans/prints were submitted, when the zoning office had the plans, etc. just hired a lawyer to the tune of up to $10,000. Any advice as we are just absolutely sick over this and truly do not have means for this extra expense.

    • January 22nd, 2021 at 10:12 | #216

      Unfortunately, the person seeking to build something is supposed to use diligence in examining both the building and zoning codes when constructing something. While a knowledgeable plan reviewer ought to catch something like this, it is for the benefit of the local jurisdiction, not the permit applicant. Your attorney will be looking into the doctrine of equitable estoppel to see if it might apply to your situation, if you were misled by anyone with authority. A variance though is a good solution. It is so important to hire qualified contractors and architects who should know what should be done to avoid these mistakes.

  144. Tony Petros
    March 2nd, 2022 at 11:30 | #217

    With ALL the discussion and this enormous list of responses, I think it is clear that counties are involved too much when it comes to permit for homeowners. I just found out that I cannot pull a permit on a home that I own to complete a re-roof project since I have tenants in this house. ONLY a contractor can pull the permit. I pay the taxes, I pay the mortgage, bought into the FL Homestead Act as an Active Duty Service member. But I am not allow to pull the permit to complete the work on the home. Sounds like a collaboration with contractors.

  145. March 13th, 2022 at 04:58 | #218

    What happens when someone knowingly pulls a permit for a workshop and turns around and lives in it? Building a house wasn’t allowed re legal but non conforming (too many home in too small an area).

    • May 31st, 2022 at 13:14 | #219

      Most jurisdictions require a certificate of occupancy before anyone can move into a space. You can report it to the local jurisdiction because it’s in the town’s interest to prevent this from happening.

  146. Jay
    September 27th, 2022 at 13:57 | #220

    My brother-in-law went to the town building department to obtain a permit for a Quonset hut on a concrete pad. The person he spoke with said none was required, this is a very small rural New Hampshire town, so he went ahead.

    Now it has been two years and some new players are in office, one of whom says a permit was definitely required. The person my BIL spoke with confirmed she told him it was not. Nonetheless, this person’s boss says the structure must be removed because it had no permit.

    I know my BIL can request a hearing and a variance and such.

    But my specific question is – does the fact that he was told by an official of the town that no permit was required give him any rights for the structure to be, so to speak, grandfathered in or for the town to compensate him for his costs?

    Thank you.

    J

    • September 27th, 2022 at 19:11 | #221

      I doubt it. Grandfathering usually applies to zoning matters, not building codes. Unfortunately, local government employees make mistakes and unless they are in a position of power (like a mayor or city manager), the courts tend to uphold the building code as written.

  147. Dean
    November 10th, 2023 at 10:47 | #222

    I Recently purchased a home that had a half bath added on the main floor and a full basement remodel including Full bath – all done without permits 18 years ago… The city now decided since The hosue changed hands that permits must be pulled and inspections passed … the rub is that the previous owner ran an accredited adult care facility out of the home for haf a dozen years AFTER the renovations were complete, and the home was inspected every year and was found to have complied wih “all zoning and building codes” at each of the 6 annual inspections. The city previously relied on these inspections in order to issue the previous owner the business/operating license. Can the city now say they don’t rely on those inspections anymore and everything needs redundant inspections? That doesn’t seem legal, and is certainly not reasonable or fair. If the violations stay with the house regardless of ownership, would not the previously passed inspections ALSO stay with the house? Happy to pull and pay for all missing permits, but I feel any further inspections of the work are not legally warranted. I have a review of my case scheduled with the city next week. Thoughts?

    • January 22nd, 2024 at 11:01 | #223

      I hope you’ve been able to work things out with the city. My daughter had a similar situation when she was buying a house and found numerous permits had not been pulled. Once she knew that, she recognized that she needed to bring the house up to code because when she sold it (which she eventually did), she would have to disclose to a buyer that the house was lacking permits for renovations. She received a substantial amount of money at closing from the sellers so she could comply. As to whether the city could be estopped from pursuing you, you would have to hire a local attorney since the law varies from state to state. I used to recommend to my city clients that they waive penalties when an innocent buyer finds themselves in this position.

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